Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus tuberosus |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf pea |
earth-nut pea, earth-nut peavine, tuber vetchling, tuberous pea, tuberous sweetpea |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, from tuber-bearing rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm. |
not winged, sprawling, branched along trailing stems several times, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | 5–9 cm; tendrils usually well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
0.5–2 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules filiform-linear, 5–10 × 1–3 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate, 10–40 × 5–15 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm. |
4–6-flowered, 6–15 cm. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
8–12 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, equal to tube; corolla reddish, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
Legumes | 30–50 × 4–8 mm. |
20–30(–40) × 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus tuberosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. | Roadsides, meadows, fields. |
Elevation | 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) | 50–100 m. (200–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VT; WA; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC; SK; Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
|
Discussion | Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. palustris var. graminifolius | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 732. (1753) |
Web links |