Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus sphaericus |
|
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grass-leaf pea |
grass pea, grass peavine |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. | Herbs annual, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm. |
not winged, erect, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–several times, 2–5 dm. |
Leaves | 5–9 cm; tendrils usually well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
0.5–1.5 cm; tendrils bristlelike to 4 cm, often unbranched; stipules linear, 10–15 × 2–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 20–90 × 2–10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm. |
1-flowered, 1–2 cm, prolonged beyond flower into a bristle. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
6–10 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes lanceolate, longer than tube; corolla reddish orange, banner erect, blade longer than or equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 30–50 × 4–8 mm. |
40–60 × 4–6 mm, longitudinal venation prominent. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus sphaericus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. | Roadsides, pastures, waste areas. |
Elevation | 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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CA; OR; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. palustris var. graminifolius | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) | Retzius: Observ. Bot. 3: 39. (1783) |
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