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grass-leaf pea

grass pea, grass peavine

Habit Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. Herbs annual, glabrous.
Stems

angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm.

not winged, erect, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–several times, 2–5 dm.

Leaves

5–9 cm;

tendrils usually well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous.

0.5–1.5 cm;

tendrils bristlelike to 4 cm, often unbranched;

stipules linear, 10–15 × 2–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 2, blades linear, 20–90 × 2–10 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm.

1-flowered, 1–2 cm, prolonged beyond flower into a bristle.

Flowers

8–15 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

6–10 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes lanceolate, longer than tube;

corolla reddish orange, banner erect, blade longer than or equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

30–50 × 4–8 mm.

40–60 × 4–6 mm, longitudinal venation prominent.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Lathyrus graminifolius

Lathyrus sphaericus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. Roadsides, pastures, waste areas.
Elevation 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Synonyms L. palustris var. graminifolius
Name authority (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) Retzius: Observ. Bot. 3: 39. (1783)
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