Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus pusillus |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf pea |
singletary vetchling, tiny pea |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. | Herbs annual, glabrate. |
Stems | angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm. |
narrowly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 3–6 dm. |
Leaves | 5–9 cm; tendrils usually well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
1–3 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules linear, 10–20 × 2–5 mm, equal to smaller leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 15–60 × 2–8 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm. |
terminal, 1- or 2-flowered, 2–4 cm. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
7–10 mm; calyx lobes subequal, linear-triangular, usually longer than tube; corolla blue, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 30–50 × 4–8 mm. |
30–50 × 2–4 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus pusillus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. | Roadsides, pastures, prairies, open habitats. |
Elevation | 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
AL; AR; FL; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; TX; VA; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) |
Discussion | Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus pusillus, the only North American member of section Notolathyrus, a section centered in South America, is also the only annual species of Lathyrus native to North America. It is native to the southeastern United States; it has been cultivated as a forage crop in Oregon and occasionally escapes, but it has not become naturalized there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. palustris var. graminifolius | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 223. (1823) |
Web links |