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grass-leaf pea

gesse des prés, meadow pea, meadow peavine, meadow vetchling

Habit Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent.
Stems

angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm.

not winged, sprawling or climbing, branched along trailing stems several times, 4–10 dm.

Leaves

5–9 cm;

tendrils usually well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous.

1–4 cm;

tendrils bristlelike to well developed;

stipules ovate-lanceolate, 5–38 × 3–15 mm, sometimes equal to leaflets;

leaflets 2, blades lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent.

Inflorescences

5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm.

5–10-flowered, 4–16 cm.

Flowers

8–15 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

8–12 mm;

calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube;

corolla yellow, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous or pubescent.

Legumes

30–50 × 4–8 mm.

15–35 × 5–7 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 9, 14, 16, 21, 28, 42.

Lathyrus graminifolius

Lathyrus pratensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. Roadsides, fencerows, meadows.
Elevation 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) 50–150 m. (200–500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CT; IL; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; OH; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia (China, India, Japan), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lathyrus pratensis is common throughout Europe where it is a variable and taxonomically difficult group (P. W. Ball 1968b; K. Brunsberg 1977).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Synonyms L. palustris var. graminifolius
Name authority (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753)
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