Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus pratensis |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf pea |
gesse des prés, meadow pea, meadow peavine, meadow vetchling |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent. |
Stems | angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm. |
not winged, sprawling or climbing, branched along trailing stems several times, 4–10 dm. |
Leaves | 5–9 cm; tendrils usually well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
1–4 cm; tendrils bristlelike to well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 5–38 × 3–15 mm, sometimes equal to leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm. |
5–10-flowered, 4–16 cm. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
8–12 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla yellow, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous or pubescent. |
Legumes | 30–50 × 4–8 mm. |
15–35 × 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 9, 14, 16, 21, 28, 42. |
Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus pratensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. | Roadsides, fencerows, meadows. |
Elevation | 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) | 50–150 m. (200–500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
AK; CT; IL; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; OH; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia (China, India, Japan), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
|
Discussion | Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus pratensis is common throughout Europe where it is a variable and taxonomically difficult group (P. W. Ball 1968b; K. Brunsberg 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. palustris var. graminifolius | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) |
Web links |