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grass-leaf pea

few-flower pea, few-flower pea-vine, few-flower vetchling

Habit Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. Herbs perennial, from rhizome or thickened rootstock, glabrous.
Stems

angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm.

angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 1–3 times, 3–8 dm.

Leaves

5–9 cm;

tendrils usually well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous.

6–9 cm;

tendrils well developed;

stipules ovate to lanceolate, 15–25 × 5–11 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leafets 6–10, scattered, blades lanceolate to linear or ovate, 20–80 × 2–35 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm.

4–13-flowered, 5–18 cm.

Flowers

8–15 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

12–20 mm;

calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla pale blue-lavender to purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings longer than keel, (by 1–4 mm);

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

30–50 × 4–8 mm.

30–50 × 5–10 mm.

2n

= 14.

Lathyrus graminifolius

Lathyrus pauciflorus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests.
Elevation 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflet blades lanceolate to linear, width less than 1/2 length.
var. pauciflorus
1. Leaflet blades ovate, width equal to or greater than 1/2 length.
var. utahensis
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Subordinate taxa
L. pauciflorus var. pauciflorus, L. pauciflorus var. utahensis
Synonyms L. palustris var. graminifolius
Name authority (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) Fernald: Bot. Gaz. 19: 335. (1894)
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