Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus nissolia |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf pea |
grass pea, grass vetchling |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. | Herbs annual, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm. |
not winged, erect or sprawling, basally branched 1–several times, 1–8 dm. |
Leaves | 5–9 cm; tendrils usually well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
phyllodic; tendrils absent; stipules filiform-linear, 1–2 × 1 mm, much smaller than phyllode, base semisaggitate; leaflets 0; phyllodes flattened, linear, and grasslike, 80–140 × 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm. |
1- or 2-flowered, 6–10 cm. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
8–10 mm; calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes deltate, equal to tube; corolla crimson, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous or pubescent. |
Legumes | 30–50 × 4–8 mm. |
30–60 × 2–4 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus nissolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. | Disturbed areas, grassy meadows. |
Elevation | 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) | 50–150 m. (200–500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
OR; WA; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in n Africa] |
Discussion | Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. palustris var. graminifolius | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 729. (1753) |
Web links |