Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus latifolius |
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grass-leaf pea |
broad-leaf peavine, everlasting or perennial sweet pea, everlasting pea, everlasting peavine, everlasting vetchling, perennial pea, perennial peavine, perennial sweet pea, sweet pea |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm. |
broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–5 times, 8–20 dm. |
Leaves | 5–9 cm; tendrils usually well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
2–5 cm, rachises broadly winged; tendrils well developed, branched; stipules lanceolate, 30–40 × 7–15 mm, at least 1/2 width of stem, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate-elliptic, 30–120 × 7–50 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm. |
5–15-flowered, 10–33 cm. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
15–20 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, shorter than tube; corolla purple, magenta, pink, or white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary densely glandular-pubescent, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
Legumes | 30–50 × 4–8 mm. |
50–110 × 5–10 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus latifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. | Roadsides, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) | 50–2100 m. (200–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay), Asia (China, Japan), n, e, s Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus latifolius is widely naturalized in North America and forms large thickets along roadsides, especially in the Pacific Coast states. M. J. W. Godt and J. L. Hamrick (1991) explored genetic variation within the species as it occurs in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. palustris var. graminifolius | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) |
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