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grass-leaf pea

thin-leaf pea, thin-leaf vetchling

Habit Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous.
Stems

angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm.

angled to narrowly winged, sprawling, often branched mid stem (at or just proximal to flowering nodes), 3–10 dm.

Leaves

5–9 cm;

tendrils usually well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous.

6–10 cm;

tendrils well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 10–20 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 8–12, usually paired, sometimes scattered, ovate to lanceolate, 20–45 × 15–25 mm, glabrous.

Inflorescences

5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm.

7–15-flowered, 5–15 cm.

Flowers

8–15 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

12–14 mm;

calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, shorter than or equal to tube;

corolla cream-white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

30–50 × 4–8 mm.

40–70 × 4–9 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Lathyrus graminifolius

Lathyrus holochlorus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. Roadside fencerows, stream banks, grasslands, open oak woodlands.
Elevation 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lathyrus holochlorus is restricted to the Willamette Valley of western Oregon and at least one site in southwestern Washington.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Synonyms L. palustris var. graminifolius L. ochropetalus subsp. holochlorus
Name authority (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) (Piper) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. N. Amer. Lathyrus, 31. (1952)
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