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grass-leaf pea

red pea, red peavine, red vetch or pea

Habit Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. Herbs annual, glabrous.
Stems

angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm.

winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–3 times, 2–10 dm.

Leaves

5–9 cm;

tendrils usually well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous.

0.5–2 cm, rachises winged as the stem;

tendrils well developed;

stipules lanceolate, 10–20 × 2–6 mm, sometimes as wide as leaflets;

leaflets 2, blades linear, 20–50 × 1–6 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm.

usually 1-flowered, 1–4 cm.

Flowers

8–15 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

10–12 mm;

calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, 2–3 times longer than tube;

corolla reddish purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous, style rotated 90° from ovary axis.

Legumes

30–50 × 4–8 mm.

20–40 × 5–10 mm, broadly winged on abaxial suture.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Lathyrus graminifolius

Lathyrus cicera

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) 50–600 m. (200–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Uruguay)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lathyrus cicera is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Synonyms L. palustris var. graminifolius
Name authority (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 730. (1753)
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