Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus brownii |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf pea |
Brown's brush pea, Brown's pea, Brown's sweet pea |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm. |
angled, sprawling, basally branched 0–3 times, 2–5 dm. |
Leaves | 5–9 cm; tendrils usually well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
4–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules linear, 5–15 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 6–10, scattered, blades ovate to linear, 15–40 × 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm. |
2–4-flowered, 3–4 cm. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
12–16 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings longer than keel (by 1–3 mm); ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 30–50 × 4–8 mm. |
30–40 × 5–8 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Lathyrus graminifolius |
Lathyrus brownii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. | Stream banks, open ponderosa pine forests. |
Elevation | 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) | 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
CA; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus brownii has been variously allied with L. pauciflorus (C. L. Hitchcock 1952) or with L. lanszwertii (R. C. Barneby 1989). It is distinct from L. pauciflorus by its smaller leaflets and flowers and by its range (northeastern California and adjacent Nevada and Oregon versus Colorado and Utah to Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and eastern Washington), and from L. lanszwertii by its larger flowers, smaller leaflets, general absence of pubescence, and its more typical prostrate, sprawling habit. C. L. Hitchcock (1952) considered Lathyrus schaffneri Rydberg as described by L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris (1923–1960, vol. 2) to be referable to L. brownii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. palustris var. graminifolius | L. lanszwertii var. brownii, L. pauciflorus subsp. brownii |
Name authority | (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) | Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 491. (1903) |
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