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grass-leaf pea

yellow pea, yellow vetchling

Habit Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous. Herbs annual, glabrous.
Stems

angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm.

not winged, erect or climbing, basally branched 1–several times, 2–6 dm.

Leaves

5–9 cm;

tendrils usually well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous.

reduced to tendrils, unbranched or branched, 1–4 cm;

stipules ovate, 10–35 × 10–25 mm, base hastate, margins entire;

leaflets 0.

Inflorescences

5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm.

1-flowered, 2–4 cm.

Flowers

8–15 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

6–10 mm;

calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes broadly lanceolate, longer than tube;

corolla yellow, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

30–50 × 4–8 mm.

15–30 × 5–7 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Lathyrus graminifolius

Lathyrus aphaca

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests. Roadsides, waste areas.
Elevation 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.) 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; KY; LA; MD; NE; OR; PA; TN; TX; WA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in n, e Africa]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Synonyms L. palustris var. graminifolius
Name authority (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 729. (1753)
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