Lathyrus eucosmus |
Lathyrus tracyi |
|
---|---|---|
bush vetchling, seemly pea |
Tracy's pea, Tracy's sweet pea |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or puberulent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. |
Stems | angled, erect, basally branched 0–2 times, 2–5 dm. |
angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, often branched mid stem 1–4 times, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | 2–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched, sometimes prehensile; stipules linear, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 6 or 8, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–45 × 4–10 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or puberulent abaxially. |
2–6 cm; tendrils absent to well developed, 0–3 cm, usually not branched; stipules linear, 5–15 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, often paired, blades ovate, 15–30 × 5–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, or linear, 30–70 × 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 2–4-flowered, 7–12 cm. |
5–15-flowered, 2–7 cm. |
Flowers | 18–20 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel (held above keel); ovary glabrous. |
7–13 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes often linear-triangular, sometimes lanceolate, shorter than tube; corolla white, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 40–50 × 8–10 mm, short-stipitate. |
40–60 × 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus eucosmus |
Lathyrus tracyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry soils in washes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, oak-brush, ponderosa pine forests, open prairies, grasslands. | Roadsides, open coniferous and mixed evergreen forests. |
Elevation | 1200–2500 m. (3900–8200 ft.) | 300–1300 m. (1000–4300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Coahuila)
|
CA |
Discussion | Lathyrus eucosmus is known from the northern two-thirds of Arizona northward to southeastern Utah, and eastward in southeastern Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas to the edge of the Great Plains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although W. L. Jepson (1909–1943, vol. 2) treated Lathyrus tracyi of northwestern California as a variety of L. bolanderi S. Watson (= L. vestitus), D. Isely (1992, 1998) considered L. tracyi a variety of L. lanszwertii. Lathyrus tracyi includes both ovate- and linear-leaflet forms. Linear-leaflet populations certainly suggest a relationship to L. lanszwertii, but ovate-leaflet forms, the presence of mid stem branching, and differences in floral structures suggest that L. tracyi may be better allied to L. holochlorus found to the north in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon and southwestern Washington. Lathyrus tracyi has been reported from Jackson County, Oregon, but specimens could not be examined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. brachycalyx subsp. eucosmus, L. brachycalyx var. eucosmus | L. bolanderi var. tracyi, L. lanszwertii var. tracyi |
Name authority | Butters & H. St. John: Rhodora 19: 160. (1917) | Bradshaw: Bot. Gaz. 80: 245. (1925) |
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