Lathyrus eucosmus |
Lathyrus sylvestris |
|
---|---|---|
bush vetchling, seemly pea |
flat or narrow leaf everlasting or sweet pea, flat pea, narrow-leaf everlasting peavine, narrow-leaf everlasting-pea, narrow-leaf peavine, narrow-leaf vetchling |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or puberulent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, erect, basally branched 0–2 times, 2–5 dm. |
broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–3 times, 6–20 dm. |
Leaves | 2–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched, sometimes prehensile; stipules linear, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 6 or 8, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–45 × 4–10 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or puberulent abaxially. |
2–4 cm, rachises winged; tendrils well developed, branched; stipules linear, 10–30 × 1–3 mm, less than 1/2 width of stem, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 20–150 × 4–24 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–4-flowered, 7–12 cm. |
3–10-flowered, 9–27 cm. |
Flowers | 18–20 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel (held above keel); ovary glabrous. |
12–17 mm; calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes deltate, usually shorter than tube; corolla red-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
Legumes | 40–50 × 8–10 mm, short-stipitate. |
30–75 × 5–10 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus eucosmus |
Lathyrus sylvestris |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Dry soils in washes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, oak-brush, ponderosa pine forests, open prairies, grasslands. | Roadsides, fencerows, waste ground. |
Elevation | 1200–2500 m. (3900–8200 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Coahuila)
|
AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; GA; ID; IN; KY; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NH; NY; OR; PA; RI; SC; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Nuevo León), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
|
Discussion | Lathyrus eucosmus is known from the northern two-thirds of Arizona northward to southeastern Utah, and eastward in southeastern Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas to the edge of the Great Plains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus sylvestris is similar to L. latifolius and intermediate populations are known to occur in Europe (M. Valero 1991). In North America, L. sylvestris is distinguished by its distinctly narrower stipules. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. brachycalyx subsp. eucosmus, L. brachycalyx var. eucosmus | |
Name authority | Butters & H. St. John: Rhodora 19: 160. (1917) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) |
Web links |
|