Lathyrus eucosmus |
Lathyrus japonicus |
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bush vetchling, seemly pea |
beach or maritime or sand pea, beach pea, beach vetchling, maritime pea, sea pea, seaside pea |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or puberulent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. | ||||||||
Stems | angled, erect, basally branched 0–2 times, 2–5 dm. |
angled to narrowly winged, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 1–10 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched, sometimes prehensile; stipules linear, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 6 or 8, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–45 × 4–10 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or puberulent abaxially. |
3–15 cm; tendrils usually well developed, branched or unbranched; stipules sagittate-ovate, 7–35 × 7–30 mm, as large as basal leaflets; leaflets 6–12, usually scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–55 × 5–35 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or pubescent abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | 2–4-flowered, 7–12 cm. |
4–9-flowered, 4–15 cm. |
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Flowers | 18–20 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel (held above keel); ovary glabrous. |
12–29 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla blue to purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary eglandular and glandular-pubescent. |
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Legumes | 40–50 × 8–10 mm, short-stipitate. |
35–65 × 6–12 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Lathyrus eucosmus |
Lathyrus japonicus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry soils in washes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, oak-brush, ponderosa pine forests, open prairies, grasslands. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1200–2500 m. (3900–8200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Coahuila)
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North America; Eurasia [Introduced in s South America]
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Discussion | Lathyrus eucosmus is known from the northern two-thirds of Arizona northward to southeastern Utah, and eastward in southeastern Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas to the edge of the Great Plains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Within Lathyrus japonicus, in the narrow sense, there is a south to north reduction in plant size, including plant height, robustness, and leaflet size, but not flower size, flower number, or fruit size. On the east coast of North America this shift seems fairly abrupt, giving the appearance of a clear distinction between var. maritimus and var. pellitus in the south, and var. japonicus to the north in Labrador and Greenland. However, on the West Coast, there are few truly pubescent forms (var. pellitus), and there seem to be many more intermediates between var. maritimus in the south and var. japonicus to the north. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. brachycalyx subsp. eucosmus, L. brachycalyx var. eucosmus | |||||||||
Name authority | Butters & H. St. John: Rhodora 19: 160. (1917) | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1092. (1802) | ||||||||
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