Lathyrus eucosmus |
Lathyrus holochlorus |
|
---|---|---|
bush vetchling, seemly pea |
thin-leaf pea, thin-leaf vetchling |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or puberulent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, erect, basally branched 0–2 times, 2–5 dm. |
angled to narrowly winged, sprawling, often branched mid stem (at or just proximal to flowering nodes), 3–10 dm. |
Leaves | 2–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched, sometimes prehensile; stipules linear, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 6 or 8, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–45 × 4–10 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or puberulent abaxially. |
6–10 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 10–20 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 8–12, usually paired, sometimes scattered, ovate to lanceolate, 20–45 × 15–25 mm, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–4-flowered, 7–12 cm. |
7–15-flowered, 5–15 cm. |
Flowers | 18–20 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel (held above keel); ovary glabrous. |
12–14 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla cream-white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 40–50 × 8–10 mm, short-stipitate. |
40–70 × 4–9 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus eucosmus |
Lathyrus holochlorus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry soils in washes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, oak-brush, ponderosa pine forests, open prairies, grasslands. | Roadside fencerows, stream banks, grasslands, open oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 1200–2500 m. (3900–8200 ft.) | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Coahuila)
|
OR; WA
|
Discussion | Lathyrus eucosmus is known from the northern two-thirds of Arizona northward to southeastern Utah, and eastward in southeastern Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas to the edge of the Great Plains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus holochlorus is restricted to the Willamette Valley of western Oregon and at least one site in southwestern Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. brachycalyx subsp. eucosmus, L. brachycalyx var. eucosmus | L. ochropetalus subsp. holochlorus |
Name authority | Butters & H. St. John: Rhodora 19: 160. (1917) | (Piper) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. N. Amer. Lathyrus, 31. (1952) |
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