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bush vetchling, seemly pea

two-flower pea, two-flower sweet pea

Habit Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or puberulent. Herbs perennial, from rhizome, villous.
Stems

angled, erect, basally branched 0–2 times, 2–5 dm.

angled, erect or sprawling, basally branched 1–3 times, 0.5–1 dm.

Leaves

2–4 cm;

tendrils simple or branched, sometimes prehensile;

stipules linear, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 6 or 8, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–45 × 4–10 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or puberulent abaxially.

0.5–1 cm;

tendrils absent or reduced to flattened bristles;

stipules linear, 4–5 × 1–2 mm, ca. 1/2 length of leaflets;

leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), paired, blades lanceolate, 6–12 × 2–3 mm, surfaces finely villous.

Inflorescences

2–4-flowered, 7–12 cm.

1- or 2-flowered, 1 cm.

Flowers

18–20 mm;

calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel (held above keel);

ovary glabrous.

7–8 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla cream, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

40–50 × 8–10 mm, short-stipitate.

13–15 × 3–5 mm.

2n

= 14.

Lathyrus eucosmus

Lathyrus biflorus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Jun.
Habitat Dry soils in washes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, oak-brush, ponderosa pine forests, open prairies, grasslands. Serpentine outcrops and Jeffrey pine woodlands.
Elevation 1200–2500 m. (3900–8200 ft.) 1300–1400 m. (4300–4600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus eucosmus is known from the northern two-thirds of Arizona northward to southeastern Utah, and eastward in southeastern Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas to the edge of the Great Plains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lathyrus biflorus is known only from southeastern Humboldt County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Synonyms L. brachycalyx subsp. eucosmus, L. brachycalyx var. eucosmus
Name authority Butters & H. St. John: Rhodora 19: 160. (1917) T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson: Brittonia 35: 183, fig. 2. (1983)
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