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hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields

Habit Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). Annuals.
Stems

usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous.

usually pinnately lobed or pinnatifid, sometimes entire.

Involucres

hemispheric, 4–7 mm.

hemispheric to obconic.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

conic, smooth, muricate, or pitted, glabrous or hairy.

Ray florets/Ray corollas

7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm.

yellow, laminae 1–10 mm, floral pigments remaining yellow in dilute aqueous alkali.

Disc corolla

lobes 5;

anther appendages ovate to obovate;

style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs.

Phyllaries

6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs).

falling with cypselae, distinct.

Cypselae

gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy;

pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0.

1.5–3 mm;

epappose or pappose.

Anther

appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

2n

= 8.

= 8, 10.

Lasthenia maritima

Lasthenia sect. Ptilomeris

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w North America; nw Mexico
Discussion

Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems usually glandular-puberulent (herbage sweetly scented)
L. coronaria
1. Stems glabrous or hairy (at nodes and distally), or ± woolly (herbage not sweetly scented)
→ 2
2. Ray laminae 1–3 mm; pappi 0, or of 4–6(–12) aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales; coastal and offshore; British Columbia, California, Oregon, Washington
L. maritima
2. Ray laminae 4–8 mm; pappi 0, or of 2–3(–4) aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, fimbri-ate scales; coastal and inland; c California
L. minor
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 347. FNA vol. 21, p. 346.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. coronaria, L. maritima, L. minor
Synonyms Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima section Ptilomeris, Baeria section Ptilomeris
Name authority (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) (Nuttall) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 75. (1966)
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