Lasthenia maritima |
Lasthenia sect. Ptilomeris |
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hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields |
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Habit | Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). | Annuals. | ||||||||
Stems | usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally. |
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Leaves | linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous. |
usually pinnately lobed or pinnatifid, sometimes entire. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 4–7 mm. |
hemispheric to obconic. |
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Receptacles | conic, muricate, glabrous. |
conic, smooth, muricate, or pitted, glabrous or hairy. |
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Ray florets/ |
7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm. |
yellow, laminae 1–10 mm, floral pigments remaining yellow in dilute aqueous alkali. |
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Disc corolla | lobes 5; anther appendages ovate to obovate; style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs. |
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Phyllaries | 6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs). |
falling with cypselae, distinct. |
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Cypselae | gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy; pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0. |
1.5–3 mm; epappose or pappose. |
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Anther | appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs). |
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2n | = 8. |
= 8, 10. |
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Lasthenia maritima |
Lasthenia sect. Ptilomeris |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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w North America; nw Mexico |
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Discussion | Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 347. | FNA vol. 21, p. 346. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima | section Ptilomeris, Baeria section Ptilomeris | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) | (Nuttall) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 75. (1966) | ||||||||
Web links |
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