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hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields

Salinas Valley goldfields

Habit Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). Annuals, to 15 cm.
Stems

usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally.

erect (peduncles sometimes sinuous), branched distally, glabrous proximally, villous distally.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous.

linear, 3–20 × 0.5–1 mm, (± fleshy) margins entire, faces sparsely hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric, 4–7 mm.

obconic to campanulate, 4–6 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

subulate, papillate, glabrous.

Ray florets

7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm.

6–9;

corolla laminae broadly elliptic, 2.5–5 mm.

Phyllaries

6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs).

(± persistent) usually 4–6 (in 1 series), elliptic to ovate, glabrous but for hairy apices.

Cypselae

gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy;

pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0.

gray, narrowly clavate, to 2 mm, sparsely hairy;

pappi usually of 1–4 translucent, white to yellowish, subulate, aristate scales (sometimes 0 in some florets within heads).

Anther

appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

appendages subulate.

2n

= 8.

= 16.

Lasthenia maritima

Lasthenia leptalea

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands Open areas of oak woodlands
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–700 m (0–2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lasthenia leptalea grows in southern Monterey and northern San Luis Obispo counties. Originally assigned by R. Ornduff (1966b) to sect. Burrielia, L. leptalea is morphologically similar to L. gracilis, from which it can be distinguished by its subulate anther appendages and phyllaries that are hairy only at their tips.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 347. FNA vol. 21, p. 340.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Synonyms Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima Burrielia leptalea, Baeria leptalea
Name authority (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) (A. Gray) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 63. (1966)
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