Lasthenia maritima |
Lasthenia glaberrima |
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hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields |
rayless goldfields, smooth goldfields, smooth lasthenia |
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Habit | Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). | Annuals, to 35 cm. |
Stems | usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally. |
erect or sprawling, branched distally, glabrous. |
Leaves | linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous. |
linear, 30–100 × 2–4(-6+) mm, (bases often connate and sheathing, apices blunt) margins entire, faces glabrous. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 4–7 mm. |
hemispheric or campanulate, 5–7 mm. |
Receptacles | conic, muricate, glabrous. |
conic, papillate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm. |
6–13; (corollas pale yellow) laminae ovate-elliptic, (0–)0.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | 6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs). |
5–10, ± lanceolate, hairy. |
Cypselae | gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy; pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0. |
grayish, somewhat flattened, ± linear, to 4 mm, hairy; pappi of 5–10 subulate to lanceolate, often fimbriate, laciniate, or aristate scales. |
Anther | appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs). |
appendages oblong or obovate. |
2n | = 8. |
= 10. |
Lasthenia maritima |
Lasthenia glaberrima |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jul. |
Habitat | Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands | Vernal pools, wet meadows |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–1400 m (0–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 347. | FNA vol. 21, p. 344. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Lasthenia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 664. (1836) |
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