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hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields

alkali goldfields, Ferris' goldfields

Habit Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). Annuals, to 40 cm.
Stems

usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally.

erect, branched distally, glabrous or slightly hairy.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous.

linear, 10–80 × 1–3+ mm, margins entire, faces glabrous.

Involucres

hemispheric, 4–7 mm.

hemispheric, 5–10 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

± conic, papillate, glabrous.

Ray florets

7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm.

6–13; (corollas golden yellow to yellow) laminae ± oblong, 6–10 mm.

Phyllaries

6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs).

6–14, ± lanceolate (distinct tips ± deltate), glabrous but for apices.

Cypselae

gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy;

pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0.

black, ± clavate, ± flattened, 2–2.5 mm, margins ciliate (hairs whitish or stramineous, curved), faces ± hairy and papillate;

pappi 0.

Anther

appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

appendages deltate or broadly ovate.

2n

= 8.

= 14.

Lasthenia maritima

Lasthenia ferrisiae

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands Vernal pools and wet alkali flats
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–700 m (0–2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

R. Ornduff (1966b) suggested that Lasthenia ferrisiae may have originated from hybridization between L. chrysantha and L. glabrata subsp. coulteri; it has morphologic features that are intermediate between the two.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 347. FNA vol. 21, p. 343.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Hologymne
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Synonyms Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima
Name authority (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 74, figs. 4n,o, 23. (1966)
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