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hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields

Greene's goldfields

Habit Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). Annuals, to 30 cm.
Stems

usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally.

erect, usually branched proximally, sometimes distally, villous.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous.

linear to linear-oblong, 10–80 × 1–5.5 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes 1–2-toothed (teeth to 2 mm), faces hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric, 4–7 mm.

campanulate to obconic, 5–7 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

subulate, papillate, glabrous.

Ray florets

7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm.

5–10; (corollas yellow or white) laminae broadly elliptic to oblong, 3–5 mm.

Disc corolla

lobes 5.

Phyllaries

6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs).

5, obovate to ovate, slightly hairy.

Heads

showy.

Cypselae

gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy;

pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0.

black, ± linear, to 3 mm, hairy;

pappi 0, or of 2–4 brown or white, ovate or lanceolate, aristate scales.

Anther

appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

appendages deltate (with 1–4 wartlike glands; style apices ± deltate with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

2n

= 8.

= 8.

Lasthenia maritima

Lasthenia debilis

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands Shaded or open, moist woodland slopes
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lasthenia debilis is inconspicuous and has pale green foliage and lightly pigmented, relatively short rays. Populations with white or nearly white rays, uncharacteristic for lasthenias, are known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 347. FNA vol. 21, p. 341.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Burrielia
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Synonyms Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima Baeria debilis
Name authority (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) (Greene ex A. Gray) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 63. (1966)
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