Lasthenia maritima |
Lasthenia debilis |
|
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hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields |
Greene's goldfields |
|
Habit | Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). | Annuals, to 30 cm. |
Stems | usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally. |
erect, usually branched proximally, sometimes distally, villous. |
Leaves | linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous. |
linear to linear-oblong, 10–80 × 1–5.5 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes 1–2-toothed (teeth to 2 mm), faces hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 4–7 mm. |
campanulate to obconic, 5–7 mm. |
Receptacles | conic, muricate, glabrous. |
subulate, papillate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm. |
5–10; (corollas yellow or white) laminae broadly elliptic to oblong, 3–5 mm. |
Disc corolla | lobes 5. |
|
Phyllaries | 6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs). |
5, obovate to ovate, slightly hairy. |
Heads | showy. |
|
Cypselae | gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy; pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0. |
black, ± linear, to 3 mm, hairy; pappi 0, or of 2–4 brown or white, ovate or lanceolate, aristate scales. |
Anther | appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs). |
appendages deltate (with 1–4 wartlike glands; style apices ± deltate with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs). |
2n | = 8. |
= 8. |
Lasthenia maritima |
Lasthenia debilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands | Shaded or open, moist woodland slopes |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lasthenia debilis is inconspicuous and has pale green foliage and lightly pigmented, relatively short rays. Populations with white or nearly white rays, uncharacteristic for lasthenias, are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 347. | FNA vol. 21, p. 341. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Burrielia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima | Baeria debilis |
Name authority | (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) | (Greene ex A. Gray) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 63. (1966) |
Web links |
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