Lasthenia maritima |
Lasthenia chrysantha |
|
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hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields |
alkali goldfields, alkali-sink goldfields |
|
Habit | Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). | Annuals, to 28 cm. |
Stems | usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally. |
erect, branched distally, glabrous or ± hairy. |
Leaves | linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous. |
linear, 10–80 × 1–2(–3+) mm, margins entire, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 4–7 mm. |
hemispheric, 5–7 mm. |
Receptacles | conic, muricate, glabrous. |
± conic, warty, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Ray florets | 7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm. |
6–10; (corollas lemon- or golden yellow) laminae narrowly oblong, 6–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs). |
8–14, ± deltate (distinct tips ± deltate), glabrous but for apices. |
Cypselae | gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy; pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0. |
black, strongly flattened, obovoid, 2–3 mm, margins ciliate (hairs white or stramineous, stiff, blunt, curved), faces glabrous or scabrous; pappi 0. |
Anther | appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs). |
appendages deltate or broadly ovate. |
2n | = 8. |
= 14. |
Lasthenia maritima |
Lasthenia chrysantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands | Vernal pools and wet alkali flats |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lasthenia chrysantha has the narrowest ecologic range within Lasthenia sect. Hologymne and is mostly limited to alkali flats in the San Joaquin Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 347. | FNA vol. 21, p. 343. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Hologymne |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima | Crockeria chrysantha |
Name authority | (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) | (Greene ex A. Gray) Greene: Man. Bot. San Francisco, 204. (1894) |
Web links |
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