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yellow ray goldfields

Habit Annuals, to 60 cm. Annuals.
Stems

erect, branched distally, glabrous or slightly hairy.

Leaves

linear or subulate, 40–150 × 2–3+ mm, margins entire, faces glabrous.

entire (blades ± fleshy, bases sometimes connate and sheathing).

Involucres

hemispheric, 5–10 mm.

hemispheric.

Receptacles

± conic, papillate, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

± conic, papillate or warty, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Ray florets/Ray corollas

7–15; (corollas yellow) laminae oblong, 4–14 mm.

yellow, laminae 4–14 mm, floral pigments remaining yellow in dilute aqueous alkali.

Disc corolla

lobes 5;

anther appendages deltate or broadly ovate;

style apices deltate with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs.

Phyllaries

10–14, ± lanceolate (distinct tips ± deltate), glabrous but for apices.

persistent, connate 2/3+ their lengths (forming cups, glabrous but for distinct apices).

Cypselae

gray, clavate or obovoid, 2–3.5 mm, margins not ciliate, faces glabrous, or hairy and papillate (papillae rusty or yellowish, wartlike);

pappi 0.

2–3.5 mm;

epappose.

Anther

appendages deltate or broadly ovate.

2n

= 14.

Lasthenia glabrata

Lasthenia sect. Hologymne

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Historically, aboriginal Californians used fruits and leaves of Lasthenia glabrata for food. The subspecies are allopatric and almost identical except for their cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Members of sect. Hologymne have a high salt tolerance and usually occur in moderately to strongly alkaline habitats, such as coastal salt marshes, around vernal pools, and in wet areas around alkali flats (i.e., hard-packed, poorly aerated, saline clays). The herbage of these plants also becomes succulent in response to increasing soil salinity as the soil dries up. All three species show a narrow range of morphologic characteristics except for their variable cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cypselae glabrous, not papillate
subsp. glabrata
1. Cypselae ± hairy and papillate
subsp. coulteri
1. Cypselae black, strongly flattened, obovoid, margins ciliate (hairs stiff, blunt), faces glabrous or scabrous
L. chrysantha
1. Cypselae black, ± flattened and obovate to oblong, or gray, ± clavate or obovoid, margins sometimes ciliate, faces glabrous or hairy (sometimes papillate)
→ 2
2. Cypselae ± flattened and obovate to oblong, to 2.5 mm, faces ± hairy (hairs curved) and papillate
L. ferrisiae
2. Cypselae ± clavate or obovoid, to 3.5 mm, faces glabrous or hairy and papillate (papil-lae rusty or yellowish, wartlike)
L. glabrata
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 343. FNA vol. 21, p. 342.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Hologymne Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. glabrata subsp. coulteri, L. glabrata subsp. glabrata
L. chrysantha, L. ferrisiae, L. glabrata
Synonyms section Hologymne, section Crockeria
Name authority Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: plate 1780. (1835) (Bartling) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 383. (1841)
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