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yellow ray goldfields

crowned goldfields, crowned or royal goldfields, royal goldfields

Habit Annuals, to 60 cm. Annuals, to 40 cm (herbage sweetly scented).
Stems

erect, branched distally, glabrous or slightly hairy.

erect, branched distally, usually glandular-puberulent (often with longer non-glandular hairs as well).

Leaves

linear or subulate, 40–150 × 2–3+ mm, margins entire, faces glabrous.

linear, 15–60 × 0.5–5 mm, (not fleshy) margins entire or 1–2-pinnately lobed, faces hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric, 5–10 mm.

hemispheric to obconic, 4–7 mm.

Receptacles

± conic, papillate, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

conic, smooth, muricate, or pitted, hairy.

Ray florets

7–15; (corollas yellow) laminae oblong, 4–14 mm.

6–15; (corollas yellow) laminae linear-oblong or oblong, 3–10 mm.

Phyllaries

10–14, ± lanceolate (distinct tips ± deltate), glabrous but for apices.

6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy.

Cypselae

gray, clavate or obovoid, 2–3.5 mm, margins not ciliate, faces glabrous, or hairy and papillate (papillae rusty or yellowish, wartlike);

pappi 0.

black, linear to narrowly clavate, to 2.5 mm, hairy;

pappi usually of 5–6+ lanceolate to ovate scales (1–5 uniaristate), sometimes of 4–5 subulate, aristate scales, or 0.

Anther

appendages deltate or broadly ovate.

appendages elliptic, acute (style apices ± deltate with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

2n

= 8, 10.

Lasthenia glabrata

Lasthenia coronaria

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Sunny, open grassy areas
Elevation 0–700 m (0–2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Historically, aboriginal Californians used fruits and leaves of Lasthenia glabrata for food. The subspecies are allopatric and almost identical except for their cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pappus, head size, and branching pattern vary in Lasthenia coronaria. Two types of pappi are often found within a head and sometimes in different individuals of a population. The most distinctive feature of this species is its glandular herbage, which produces a characteristic sweet scent not present in any other lasthenia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cypselae glabrous, not papillate
subsp. glabrata
1. Cypselae ± hairy and papillate
subsp. coulteri
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 343. FNA vol. 21, p. 347.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Hologymne Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. glabrata subsp. coulteri, L. glabrata subsp. glabrata
Synonyms Ptilomeris coronaria, Baeria californica, Baeria coronaria
Name authority Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: plate 1780. (1835) (Nuttall) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 76. (1966)
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