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yellow ray goldfields

Lasthenia californica

California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields

Habit Annuals, to 60 cm. Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose).
Stems

erect, branched distally, glabrous or slightly hairy.

erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy.

Leaves

linear or subulate, 40–150 × 2–3+ mm, margins entire, faces glabrous.

linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric, 5–10 mm.

campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm.

Receptacles

± conic, papillate, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

conic, muricate, glabrous.

Ray florets

7–15; (corollas yellow) laminae oblong, 4–14 mm.

6–16;

laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm.

Phyllaries

10–14, ± lanceolate (distinct tips ± deltate), glabrous but for apices.

(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy.

Cypselae

gray, clavate or obovoid, 2–3.5 mm, margins not ciliate, faces glabrous, or hairy and papillate (papillae rusty or yellowish, wartlike);

pappi 0.

black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales.

Anther

appendages deltate or broadly ovate.

appendages deltate to sublanceolate.

Lasthenia glabrata

Lasthenia californica

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Historically, aboriginal Californians used fruits and leaves of Lasthenia glabrata for food. The subspecies are allopatric and almost identical except for their cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cypselae glabrous, not papillate
subsp. glabrata
1. Cypselae ± hairy and papillate
subsp. coulteri
1. Annuals; coastal or inland; n California, s Oregon
subsp. californica
1. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year); coastal; California
→ 2
2. Roots fleshy, clustered; stems erect, branched distally; leaf blades 1–2+ mm wide
subsp. bakeri
2. Roots usually not fleshy or clustered; stems decumbent, branched proximally; leaf blades 1.5–5.5(–15) mm wide
subsp. macrantha
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 343. FNA vol. 21, p. 338.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Hologymne Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. glabrata subsp. coulteri, L. glabrata subsp. glabrata
L. californica subsp. bakeri, L. californica subsp. californica, L. californica subsp. macrantha
Synonyms Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula
Name authority Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: plate 1780. (1835) de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835)
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