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Lasthenia californica

California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields

coastal goldfields

Habit Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). Annuals, to 35 cm (herbage not sweetly scented).
Stems

erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy.

erect, branched distally, ± woolly, especially distally.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy.

broadly to narrowly linear, 20–120 × 1–10 mm, margins entire or irregularly toothed or lobed (lobes to 1.5 mm), faces glabrous or villous.

Involucres

campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm.

hemispheric, 4–6 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

conic, muricate, glabrous.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm.

(8–)13; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 4–8 mm.

Phyllaries

(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy.

7–14, oblong to ovate, hairy (especially at margins).

Cypselae

black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales.

black, narrowly clavate, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 2–3(–4) brown or white, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, ± truncate, fimbriate scales.

Anther

appendages deltate to sublanceolate.

appendages ovate or elliptic, acute (style apices ± deltate with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

2n

= 8.

Lasthenia californica

Lasthenia minor

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Grasslands, coastal and inland
Elevation 0–700 m [0–2300 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lasthenia minor is variable; coastal plants tend to have lower stature and broader leaves and tend to flower later in the year. Inland populations were once common in the San Joaquin Valley and are now harder to find as grasslands become cultivated, grazed, or built upon. Epappose plants are common and sometimes comprise entire populations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; coastal or inland; n California, s Oregon
subsp. californica
1. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year); coastal; California
→ 2
2. Roots fleshy, clustered; stems erect, branched distally; leaf blades 1–2+ mm wide
subsp. bakeri
2. Roots usually not fleshy or clustered; stems decumbent, branched proximally; leaf blades 1.5–5.5(–15) mm wide
subsp. macrantha
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 338. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†. FNA vol. 21, p. 347. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. californica subsp. bakeri, L. californica subsp. californica, L. californica subsp. macrantha
Synonyms Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula Monolopia minor, Baeria minor
Name authority de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) (de Candolle) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 80. (1966)
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