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Lasthenia californica

California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields

yellow ray goldfields

Habit Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). Annuals, to 60 cm.
Stems

erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy.

erect, branched distally, glabrous or slightly hairy.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy.

linear or subulate, 40–150 × 2–3+ mm, margins entire, faces glabrous.

Involucres

campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm.

hemispheric, 5–10 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

± conic, papillate, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm.

7–15; (corollas yellow) laminae oblong, 4–14 mm.

Phyllaries

(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy.

10–14, ± lanceolate (distinct tips ± deltate), glabrous but for apices.

Cypselae

black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales.

gray, clavate or obovoid, 2–3.5 mm, margins not ciliate, faces glabrous, or hairy and papillate (papillae rusty or yellowish, wartlike);

pappi 0.

Anther

appendages deltate to sublanceolate.

appendages deltate or broadly ovate.

Lasthenia californica

Lasthenia glabrata

Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Historically, aboriginal Californians used fruits and leaves of Lasthenia glabrata for food. The subspecies are allopatric and almost identical except for their cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; coastal or inland; n California, s Oregon
subsp. californica
1. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year); coastal; California
→ 2
2. Roots fleshy, clustered; stems erect, branched distally; leaf blades 1–2+ mm wide
subsp. bakeri
2. Roots usually not fleshy or clustered; stems decumbent, branched proximally; leaf blades 1.5–5.5(–15) mm wide
subsp. macrantha
1. Cypselae glabrous, not papillate
subsp. glabrata
1. Cypselae ± hairy and papillate
subsp. coulteri
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 338. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†. FNA vol. 21, p. 343.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Hologymne
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. californica subsp. bakeri, L. californica subsp. californica, L. californica subsp. macrantha
L. glabrata subsp. coulteri, L. glabrata subsp. glabrata
Synonyms Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula
Name authority de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: plate 1780. (1835)
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