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Lasthenia californica

California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields

rayless goldfields, smooth goldfields, smooth lasthenia

Habit Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). Annuals, to 35 cm.
Stems

erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy.

erect or sprawling, branched distally, glabrous.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy.

linear, 30–100 × 2–4(-6+) mm, (bases often connate and sheathing, apices blunt) margins entire, faces glabrous.

Involucres

campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm.

hemispheric or campanulate, 5–7 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

conic, papillate, glabrous.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm.

6–13; (corollas pale yellow) laminae ovate-elliptic, (0–)0.5–2 mm.

Phyllaries

(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy.

5–10, ± lanceolate, hairy.

Cypselae

black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales.

grayish, somewhat flattened, ± linear, to 4 mm, hairy;

pappi of 5–10 subulate to lanceolate, often fimbriate, laciniate, or aristate scales.

Anther

appendages deltate to sublanceolate.

appendages oblong or obovate.

2n

= 10.

Lasthenia californica

Lasthenia glaberrima

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jul.
Habitat Vernal pools, wet meadows
Elevation 0–1400 m [0–4600 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; coastal or inland; n California, s Oregon
subsp. californica
1. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year); coastal; California
→ 2
2. Roots fleshy, clustered; stems erect, branched distally; leaf blades 1–2+ mm wide
subsp. bakeri
2. Roots usually not fleshy or clustered; stems decumbent, branched proximally; leaf blades 1.5–5.5(–15) mm wide
subsp. macrantha
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 338. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†. FNA vol. 21, p. 344. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Lasthenia
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. californica subsp. bakeri, L. californica subsp. californica, L. californica subsp. macrantha
Synonyms Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula
Name authority de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 664. (1836)
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