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Lasthenia californica

California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields

Greene's goldfields

Habit Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). Annuals, to 30 cm.
Stems

erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy.

erect, usually branched proximally, sometimes distally, villous.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy.

linear to linear-oblong, 10–80 × 1–5.5 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes 1–2-toothed (teeth to 2 mm), faces hairy.

Involucres

campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm.

campanulate to obconic, 5–7 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

subulate, papillate, glabrous.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm.

5–10; (corollas yellow or white) laminae broadly elliptic to oblong, 3–5 mm.

Disc corolla

lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy.

5, obovate to ovate, slightly hairy.

Heads

showy.

Cypselae

black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales.

black, ± linear, to 3 mm, hairy;

pappi 0, or of 2–4 brown or white, ovate or lanceolate, aristate scales.

Anther

appendages deltate to sublanceolate.

appendages deltate (with 1–4 wartlike glands; style apices ± deltate with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

2n

= 8.

Lasthenia californica

Lasthenia debilis

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Shaded or open, moist woodland slopes
Elevation 0–500 m [0–1600 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lasthenia debilis is inconspicuous and has pale green foliage and lightly pigmented, relatively short rays. Populations with white or nearly white rays, uncharacteristic for lasthenias, are known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; coastal or inland; n California, s Oregon
subsp. californica
1. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year); coastal; California
→ 2
2. Roots fleshy, clustered; stems erect, branched distally; leaf blades 1–2+ mm wide
subsp. bakeri
2. Roots usually not fleshy or clustered; stems decumbent, branched proximally; leaf blades 1.5–5.5(–15) mm wide
subsp. macrantha
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 338. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†. FNA vol. 21, p. 341. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Burrielia
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. californica subsp. bakeri, L. californica subsp. californica, L. californica subsp. macrantha
Synonyms Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula Baeria debilis
Name authority de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) (Greene ex A. Gray) Ornduff: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 40: 63. (1966)
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