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Lasthenia californica

California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields

Contra Costa goldfields

Habit Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). Annuals, to 40 cm.
Stems

erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy.

erect, branched distally, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy.

linear, 10–80 × 1–2+ mm (simple blades or single lobes), margins entire or pinnately lobed, faces glabrous.

Involucres

campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm.

hemispheric or obconic, 6–10 mm.

Anther appendages

deltate to sublanceolate.

linear to ± ovate.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

dome-shaped or obconic, densely hairy.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm.

6–13;

laminae oblong to oval, 5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy.

12–18 (connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths), ± lanceolate, puberulent to glabrate.

Cypselae

black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales.

black or gray (reflective), clavate, to 1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 0.

2n

= 12.

Lasthenia californica

Lasthenia conjugens

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Vernal pools and wet meadows
Elevation 0–100 m [0–300 ft]
Distribution
map from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Lasthenia conjugens often germinates under water in vernal pools; first leaves are submerged and entire; later, aerial leaves are pinnatifid.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ornduffia
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. californica subsp. bakeri, L. californica subsp. californica, L. californica subsp. macrantha
Key
1. Annuals; coastal or inland; n California, s Oregon
subsp. californica
1. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year); coastal; California
→ 2
2. Roots fleshy, clustered; stems erect, branched distally; leaf blades 1–2+ mm wide
subsp. bakeri
2. Roots usually not fleshy or clustered; stems decumbent, branched proximally; leaf blades 1.5–5.5(–15) mm wide
subsp. macrantha
Synonyms Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula Baeria fremontii var. conjugens
Name authority de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) Greene: Pittonia 1: 221. (1888)
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 338. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†. FNA vol. 21, p. 345. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†.
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