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Lasthenia californica

California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields

alkali goldfields, alkali-sink goldfields

Habit Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). Annuals, to 28 cm.
Stems

erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy.

erect, branched distally, glabrous or ± hairy.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy.

linear, 10–80 × 1–2(–3+) mm, margins entire, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Involucres

campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm.

hemispheric, 5–7 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

± conic, warty, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm.

6–10; (corollas lemon- or golden yellow) laminae narrowly oblong, 6–7 mm.

Phyllaries

(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy.

8–14, ± deltate (distinct tips ± deltate), glabrous but for apices.

Cypselae

black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales.

black, strongly flattened, obovoid, 2–3 mm, margins ciliate (hairs white or stramineous, stiff, blunt, curved), faces glabrous or scabrous;

pappi 0.

Anther

appendages deltate to sublanceolate.

appendages deltate or broadly ovate.

2n

= 14.

Lasthenia californica

Lasthenia chrysantha

Phenology Flowering Feb–Apr.
Habitat Vernal pools and wet alkali flats
Elevation 0–100 m [0–300 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lasthenia chrysantha has the narrowest ecologic range within Lasthenia sect. Hologymne and is mostly limited to alkali flats in the San Joaquin Valley.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; coastal or inland; n California, s Oregon
subsp. californica
1. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year); coastal; California
→ 2
2. Roots fleshy, clustered; stems erect, branched distally; leaf blades 1–2+ mm wide
subsp. bakeri
2. Roots usually not fleshy or clustered; stems decumbent, branched proximally; leaf blades 1.5–5.5(–15) mm wide
subsp. macrantha
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 338. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†. FNA vol. 21, p. 343. Treatment authors: Raymund Chan, Robert Ornduff†.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Hologymne
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. californica subsp. bakeri, L. californica subsp. californica, L. californica subsp. macrantha
Synonyms Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula Crockeria chrysantha
Name authority de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) (Greene ex A. Gray) Greene: Man. Bot. San Francisco, 204. (1894)
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