Lasthenia californica |
Lasthenia maritima |
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California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields |
hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). | Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented). | ||||||||
Stems | erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy. |
usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally. |
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Leaves | linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy. |
linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous. |
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Involucres | campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm. |
hemispheric, 4–7 mm. |
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Receptacles | conic, muricate, glabrous. |
conic, muricate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 6–16; laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm. |
7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy. |
6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs). |
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Cypselae | black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy; pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales. |
gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy; pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0. |
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Anther | appendages deltate to sublanceolate. |
appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs). |
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2n | = 8. |
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Lasthenia californica |
Lasthenia maritima |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 338. | FNA vol. 21, p. 347. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula | Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima | ||||||||
Name authority | de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) | (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985) | ||||||||
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