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Lasthenia californica

California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields

hairy goldfields, maritime goldfields, maritime or seaside goldfields, seaside goldfields

Habit Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). Annuals, to 25 cm (herbage not sweetly scented).
Stems

erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy.

usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched proximally, glabrous or hairy at nodes and distally.

Leaves

linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy.

linear to oblanceolate, 10–90 × 2–12 mm, (fleshy) margins entire or lobed, faces glabrous.

Involucres

campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm.

hemispheric, 4–7 mm.

Receptacles

conic, muricate, glabrous.

conic, muricate, glabrous.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm.

7–12; (corollas light to golden yellow) laminae oblong, 1–3 mm.

Phyllaries

(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy.

6–14, lanceolate to ovate, hairy (especially at margins and midribs).

Cypselae

black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales.

gray, linear to narrowly clavate, (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± hairy;

pappi usually of 4–6(–12) brown, lanceolate or subulate, aristate scales plus 4–5+ shorter, laciniate scales, rarely 0.

Anther

appendages deltate to sublanceolate.

appendages ± oblong, obtuse (style apices ± deltate, glabrous or with apical tufts of hairs and subapical fringes of shorter hairs).

2n

= 8.

Lasthenia californica

Lasthenia maritima

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Seabird roosting sites, coastal headlands, offshore rocks, islands
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, “guano endemic” of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; coastal or inland; n California, s Oregon
subsp. californica
1. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year); coastal; California
→ 2
2. Roots fleshy, clustered; stems erect, branched distally; leaf blades 1–2+ mm wide
subsp. bakeri
2. Roots usually not fleshy or clustered; stems decumbent, branched proximally; leaf blades 1.5–5.5(–15) mm wide
subsp. macrantha
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 338. FNA vol. 21, p. 347.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Ptilomeris
Sibling taxa
L. burkei, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. maritima, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
L. burkei, L. californica, L. chrysantha, L. conjugens, L. coronaria, L. debilis, L. ferrisiae, L. fremontii, L. glaberrima, L. glabrata, L. gracilis, L. leptalea, L. microglossa, L. minor, L. ornduffii, L. platycarpha
Subordinate taxa
L. californica subsp. bakeri, L. californica subsp. californica, L. californica subsp. macrantha
Synonyms Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula Burrielia maritima, Baeria maritima, Baeria minor subsp. maritima, L. minor subsp. maritima
Name authority de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) (A. Gray) M. C. Vasey: Madroño 32: 139. (1985)
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