Lasthenia californica |
Lasthenia gracilis |
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California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields |
common goldfields, needle goldfields |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). | Annuals, to 40 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy. |
erect or decumbent, usually branched distally (sometimes proximally in desert forms), ± hairy (more so distally). |
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Leaves | linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy. |
linear to oblanceolate, 8–40(–70) × 1–3(–6) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces ± hairy. |
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Involucres | campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm. |
campanulate or hemispheric, 5–10 mm. |
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Receptacles | conic, muricate, glabrous. |
conic, muricate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 6–16; laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm. |
6–13; laminae oblong, 5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy. |
(persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–13 (in 1 series), ovate-lanceolate to oblong, ± hairy. |
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Cypselae | black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy; pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales. |
black to gray, ± linear, to 3 mm, glabrous or hairy; pappi usually of (2–)4(–6) opaque, white (aging to brown), ovate-lanceolate, aristate scales, sometimes 0. |
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Anther | appendages deltate to sublanceolate. |
appendages deltate. |
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2n | = 16, 32. |
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Lasthenia californica |
Lasthenia gracilis |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Mostly open sites (virtually all habitats) | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
D. D. Keck (1959c) said of Lasthenia gracilis (as Baeria chrysostoma subsp. gracilis), “The most abundant composite in the state [of California].” It is widespread throughout California, central Arizona, the Channel Islands, Guadalupe Island, and Baja California. It is variable and is sometimes similar to L. californica subsp. californica, from which it differs in its opaque, white, ovate-lanceolate, aristate pappus scales. Coastal forms of L. gracilis tend to have shorter, wider, fleshy leaves. Lasthenia gracilis often occurs with other Lasthenia species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 338. | FNA vol. 21, p. 340. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula | Burrielia gracilis, Baeria chrysostoma subsp. gracilis, Baeria gracilis | ||||||||
Name authority | de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) | (de Candolle) Greene: Man. Bot. San Francisco, 206. (1894) | ||||||||
Web links |