Lasthenia californica |
Lasthenia californica subsp. californica |
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California goldfields, goldfields, slender goldfields |
California goldfields, slender goldfields |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials, to 40 cm (cespitose). | Annuals. | ||||||||
Roots | not fleshy, not clustered. |
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Stems | erect or decumbent, branched proximally or distally, ± hairy. |
usually erect, sometimes decumbent (especially in coastal forms), usually branched distally, sometimes proximally, ± hairy, usually more so distally. |
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Leaves | linear to oblanceolate or oblong, 8–210 × 1–5.5(–15) mm, (± fleshy in coastal forms) margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth, faces glabrous or ± hairy. |
mostly cauline; blades linear to oblanceolate, 8–40(–70) × 1–6 mm, ± fleshy in coastal forms, margins entire or with 3–5+ teeth (coastal forms), faces ± hairy. |
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Involucres | campanulate to depressed-hemispheric or hemispheric, 5–14 mm. |
campanulate or hemispheric, 5–10 mm. |
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Receptacles | conic, muricate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 6–16; laminae linear to oblong, 5–18 mm. |
6–13; laminae oblong, 5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (persistent or falling with cypselae) 4–16 (in 1–2 series), elliptic to ovate or lanceolate to oblong, hairy. |
persistent or falling with cypselae, 4–13 in 1 series, ovate-lanceolate to oblong. |
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Cypselae | black to gray or silver-gray, linear to narrowly clavate, to 4 mm, glabrous or hairy; pappi 0, or of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales. |
black to gray, ± clavate, to 3 mm, glabrous or hairy; pappi usually of 1–7 translucent (rarely opaque), brown (rarely white), linear to subulate, aristate scales (rarely variable or 0 within heads). |
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Anther | appendages deltate to sublanceolate. |
appendages deltate. |
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2n | = 16, 32, 48. |
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Lasthenia californica |
Lasthenia californica subsp. californica |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Mostly open sites (virtually every habitat but desert) | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; OR |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Plants of Lasthenia californica, especially those in coastal populations, have the largest, showiest heads in the genus. Report of L. californica from Massachusetts was not confirmed for this study (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies californica sometimes occurs with other Lasthenia taxa. R. Ornduff (1993) included L. gracilis within his circumscription of subsp. californica. Coastal forms of subsp. californica tend to have shorter, wider, toothed, fleshy leaves and larger heads; they can be distinguished from L. gracilis by their translucent, brown, linear to subulate, aristate pappus scales and more northern distribution. Sympatric epappose plants of subsp. californica and L. gracilis are not easily distinguished morphologically; molecular markers (R. Chan et al. 2001) show them to be distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 338. | FNA vol. 21, p. 339. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Baeriinae > Lasthenia > sect. Amphiachaenia > Lasthenia californica | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Baeria chrysostoma, L. chrysostoma, L. hirsutula | |||||||||
Name authority | de Candolle ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1780. (1835) | unknown | ||||||||
Web links |