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common nipplewort, nipplewort

Leaves

blades 1–15(–30) × 1–7(–10) cm.

Involucres

5–10 × 3–4 mm.

Corollas

7–10 mm.

Phyllaries

3–9 mm.

Calyculi

bractlets keeled in fruit, 0.5–1 mm.

Heads

5–25(–100+).

Cypselae

3–5 mm.

2n

= 12, 14, 16.

Lapsana communis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Mesic woods, sheltered waste areas, roadsides, stream banks
Elevation 50–1900 m (200–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; ND; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; ON; QC; SK; Greenland; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion

Lapsana communis is widely distributed in North America. It is easily recognized by the abruptly constricted lyrate leaves with relatively large terminal lobes, heads of relatively small flowers with yellow corollas, keeled phyllaries, and epappose cypselae. It is aggressively weedy and often found in shady disturbed sites. The milky juice of L. communis is said to be soothing to sensitive skin, particularly on the nipples of nursing mothers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 257.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lapsana
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 811. (1753)
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