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bitter lettuce, great lettuce, poison wild lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce

least lettuce, willow lettuce, willow-leaf lettuce

Habit Biennials, 20–120(–200+) cm. Annuals (perhaps persisting), 15–70(–100+) cm.
Leaves

on proximal 1/2–2/3 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves obovate to spatulate, margins denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose.

on proximal 1/2–3/4+ of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves ± linear to filiform, margins entire or denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose.

Involucres

12–15 mm.

6–9(–13+) mm.

Florets

10–15;

corollas yellow, usually deliquescent.

6–12(–20+);

corollas yellow (sometimes abaxially bluish), usually deliquescent.

Phyllaries

usually reflexed in fruit.

usually erect in fruit.

Heads

in paniculiform arrays.

in racemiform to spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

bodies purplish to blackish, ± flattened, ± elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 5–7-nerved;

pappi white, 5–6 mm.

bodies pale brown, ± flattened, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, beaks ± filiform, (2–)5–6 mm, faces 5–7-nerved;

pappi white, 5–6 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Lactuca virosa

Lactuca saligna

Phenology Flowering May, Oct. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Disturbed sites Disturbed sites
Elevation 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) 10–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; DC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA; WI; WV; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 262. FNA vol. 19, p. 262.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca
Sibling taxa
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. sativa, L. serriola, L. virosa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753)
Web links