Lactuca virosa |
Lactuca saligna |
|
---|---|---|
bitter lettuce, great lettuce, poison wild lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce |
least lettuce, willow lettuce, willow-leaf lettuce |
|
Habit | Biennials, 20–120(–200+) cm. | Annuals (perhaps persisting), 15–70(–100+) cm. |
Leaves | on proximal 1/2–2/3 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves obovate to spatulate, margins denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose. |
on proximal 1/2–3/4+ of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves ± linear to filiform, margins entire or denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose. |
Involucres | 12–15 mm. |
6–9(–13+) mm. |
Florets | 10–15; corollas yellow, usually deliquescent. |
6–12(–20+); corollas yellow (sometimes abaxially bluish), usually deliquescent. |
Phyllaries | usually reflexed in fruit. |
usually erect in fruit. |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays. |
in racemiform to spiciform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies purplish to blackish, ± flattened, ± elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 5–7-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
bodies pale brown, ± flattened, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, beaks ± filiform, (2–)5–6 mm, faces 5–7-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Lactuca virosa |
Lactuca saligna |
|
Phenology | Flowering May, Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 10–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; DC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; AR; AZ; CA; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA; WI; WV; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico]
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 262. | FNA vol. 19, p. 262. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753) |
Web links |
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