Lactuca virosa |
Lactuca hirsuta |
|
---|---|---|
bitter lettuce, great lettuce, poison wild lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce |
hairy lettuce, tall hairy lettuce |
|
Habit | Biennials, 20–120(–200+) cm. | Biennials, 15–80(–120) cm. |
Leaves | on proximal 1/2–2/3 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves obovate to spatulate, margins denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose. |
on proximal 1/3–2/3 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves ± ovate, margins denticulate (sometimes ± ciliate), midribs usually piloso-setose. |
Involucres | 12–15 mm. |
12–18+ mm. |
Florets | 10–15; corollas yellow, usually deliquescent. |
12–24+; corollas usually yellow, sometimes drying bluish, usually deliquescent. |
Phyllaries | usually reflexed in fruit. |
usually reflexed in fruit. |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays. |
in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies purplish to blackish, ± flattened, ± elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 5–7-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
bodies brown, ± flattened, elliptic, 4.5–5+ mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved; pappi white, 6.5–8(–10+) mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 34. |
Lactuca virosa |
Lactuca hirsuta |
|
Phenology | Flowering May, Oct. | Flowering Jul–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Openings in woods |
Elevation | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; DC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
Discussion | The type of Lactuca hirsuta may be conspecific with that of L. graminifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 262. | FNA vol. 19, p. 262. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. hirsuta var. albiflora, L. hirsuta var. sanguinea | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) | Muhlenberg ex Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 124. (1818) |
Web links |