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bitter lettuce, great lettuce, poison wild lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce

hairy lettuce, tall hairy lettuce

Habit Biennials, 20–120(–200+) cm. Biennials, 15–80(–120) cm.
Leaves

on proximal 1/2–2/3 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves obovate to spatulate, margins denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose.

on proximal 1/3–2/3 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves ± ovate, margins denticulate (sometimes ± ciliate), midribs usually piloso-setose.

Involucres

12–15 mm.

12–18+ mm.

Florets

10–15;

corollas yellow, usually deliquescent.

12–24+;

corollas usually yellow, sometimes drying bluish, usually deliquescent.

Phyllaries

usually reflexed in fruit.

usually reflexed in fruit.

Heads

in paniculiform arrays.

in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

bodies purplish to blackish, ± flattened, ± elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 5–7-nerved;

pappi white, 5–6 mm.

bodies brown, ± flattened, elliptic, 4.5–5+ mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved;

pappi white, 6.5–8(–10+) mm.

2n

= 18.

= 34.

Lactuca virosa

Lactuca hirsuta

Phenology Flowering May, Oct. Flowering Jul–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Disturbed sites Openings in woods
Elevation 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) 10–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; DC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The type of Lactuca hirsuta may be conspecific with that of L. graminifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 262. FNA vol. 19, p. 262.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca
Sibling taxa
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola, L. virosa
Synonyms L. hirsuta var. albiflora, L. hirsuta var. sanguinea
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) Muhlenberg ex Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 124. (1818)
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