Lactuca virosa |
Lactuca canadensis |
|
---|---|---|
bitter lettuce, great lettuce, poison wild lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce |
Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, Canadian wild lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce |
|
Habit | Biennials, 20–120(–200+) cm. | Biennials, (15–)40–200(–450+) cm. |
Leaves | on proximal 1/2–2/3 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves obovate to spatulate, margins denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose. |
on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, obovate, or lanceolate to spatulate or lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose. |
Involucres | 12–15 mm. |
10–12+ mm. |
Florets | 10–15; corollas yellow, usually deliquescent. |
15–20+; corollas bluish or yellowish, usually deliquescent. |
Phyllaries | usually reflexed in fruit. |
usually reflexed in fruit. |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays. |
in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies purplish to blackish, ± flattened, ± elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 5–7-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 1–3 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 34. |
Lactuca virosa |
Lactuca canadensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May, Oct. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets |
Elevation | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; DC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Mexico; Central America; Eurasia
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 262. | FNA vol. 19, p. 261. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. canadensis var. latifolia, L. canadensis var. longifolia, L. canadensis var. obovata, L. sagittifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753) |
Web links |
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