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bitter lettuce, great lettuce, poison wild lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce

Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, Canadian wild lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce

Habit Biennials, 20–120(–200+) cm. Biennials, (15–)40–200(–450+) cm.
Leaves

on proximal 1/2–2/3 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves obovate to spatulate, margins denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose.

on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, obovate, or lanceolate to spatulate or lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose.

Involucres

12–15 mm.

10–12+ mm.

Florets

10–15;

corollas yellow, usually deliquescent.

15–20+;

corollas bluish or yellowish, usually deliquescent.

Phyllaries

usually reflexed in fruit.

usually reflexed in fruit.

Heads

in paniculiform arrays.

in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

bodies purplish to blackish, ± flattened, ± elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 5–7-nerved;

pappi white, 5–6 mm.

bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 1–3 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved;

pappi white, 5–6 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 34.

Lactuca virosa

Lactuca canadensis

Phenology Flowering May, Oct. Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Disturbed sites Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets
Elevation 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; DC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Mexico; Central America; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 262. FNA vol. 19, p. 261.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca
Sibling taxa
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola
L. biennis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola, L. virosa
Synonyms L. canadensis var. latifolia, L. canadensis var. longifolia, L. canadensis var. obovata, L. sagittifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753)
Web links