The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

prickly lettuce

Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, Canadian wild lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce

Habit Annuals (perhaps persisting), (15–)30–70(–100+) cm. Biennials, (15–)40–200(–450+) cm.
Leaves

on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves usually ± oblong, sometimes obovate to lanceolate, margins denticulate, usually prickly, midribs usually prickly-setose, rarely smooth.

on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, obovate, or lanceolate to spatulate or lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose.

Involucres

9–10(–12) mm.

10–12+ mm.

Florets

12–20;

corollas yellow, usually deliquescent.

15–20+;

corollas bluish or yellowish, usually deliquescent.

Phyllaries

usually reflexed in fruit.

usually reflexed in fruit.

Heads

in paniculiform arrays.

in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

bodies pale grayish to tan, ± flattened, oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–4 mm, faces (3–)5–9-nerved;

pappi white, (3–)4–5 mm.

bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 1–3 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved;

pappi white, 5–6 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 34.

Lactuca serriola

Lactuca canadensis

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Sep(–Oct). Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Roadsides, disturbed sites Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets
Elevation 10–2300 m (0–7500 ft) 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America; also introduced nearly worldwide]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Mexico; Central America; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Lactuca scariola Linnaeus is evidently illegitimate; it is a superfluous name based on the same type as L. serriola. Plants included here in L. serriola with most leaf blades obovate to lanceolate (not lobed) and lacking prickles on midribs have been called L. scariola subsp. or var. integrata or L. serriola forma integrifolia or L. serriola var. integrata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 262. FNA vol. 19, p. 261.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca
Sibling taxa
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. virosa
L. biennis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola, L. virosa
Synonyms L. canadensis var. latifolia, L. canadensis var. longifolia, L. canadensis var. obovata, L. sagittifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 29. (1756) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753)
Web links