Lactuca serriola |
Lactuca canadensis |
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prickly lettuce |
Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, Canadian wild lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce |
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Habit | Annuals (perhaps persisting), (15–)30–70(–100+) cm. | Biennials, (15–)40–200(–450+) cm. |
Leaves | on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves usually ± oblong, sometimes obovate to lanceolate, margins denticulate, usually prickly, midribs usually prickly-setose, rarely smooth. |
on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, obovate, or lanceolate to spatulate or lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose. |
Involucres | 9–10(–12) mm. |
10–12+ mm. |
Florets | 12–20; corollas yellow, usually deliquescent. |
15–20+; corollas bluish or yellowish, usually deliquescent. |
Phyllaries | usually reflexed in fruit. |
usually reflexed in fruit. |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays. |
in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies pale grayish to tan, ± flattened, oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–4 mm, faces (3–)5–9-nerved; pappi white, (3–)4–5 mm. |
bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 1–3 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 34. |
Lactuca serriola |
Lactuca canadensis |
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Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Roadsides, disturbed sites | Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets |
Elevation | 10–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America; also introduced nearly worldwide]
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Mexico; Central America; Eurasia
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Discussion | The name Lactuca scariola Linnaeus is evidently illegitimate; it is a superfluous name based on the same type as L. serriola. Plants included here in L. serriola with most leaf blades obovate to lanceolate (not lobed) and lacking prickles on midribs have been called L. scariola subsp. or var. integrata or L. serriola forma integrifolia or L. serriola var. integrata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 262. | FNA vol. 19, p. 261. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. canadensis var. latifolia, L. canadensis var. longifolia, L. canadensis var. obovata, L. sagittifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 29. (1756) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753) |
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