Lactuca sativa |
Lactuca serriola |
|
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cultivated lettuce, garden lettuce |
prickly lettuce |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials, (15–)30–70(–100+) cm. | Annuals (perhaps persisting), (15–)30–70(–100+) cm. |
Leaves | on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves ovate to orbiculate, margins entire or denticulate, seldom prickly, midribs rarely prickly-setose. |
on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves usually ± oblong, sometimes obovate to lanceolate, margins denticulate, usually prickly, midribs usually prickly-setose, rarely smooth. |
Involucres | 8–13+ mm. |
9–10(–12) mm. |
Florets | 7–15(–30+); corollas yellow (sometimes streaked with violet), usually deliquescent. |
12–20; corollas yellow, usually deliquescent. |
Phyllaries | usually erect in fruit. |
usually reflexed in fruit. |
Heads | usually in corymbiform, sometimes in paniculiform, arrays. |
in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies pale grayish to whitish or tan, ± flattened, obovate, 3–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 3–5 mm, faces 5–9-nerved; pappi white, 3.5–4+ mm. |
bodies pale grayish to tan, ± flattened, oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–4 mm, faces (3–)5–9-nerved; pappi white, (3–)4–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Lactuca sativa |
Lactuca serriola |
|
Phenology | Flowering mostly Jul–Sep. | Flowering (May–)Jul–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings | Roadsides, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 10–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 10–2300 m (0–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; CT; DC; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WV; ON; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico; introduced or ephemeral nearly worldwide]
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America; also introduced nearly worldwide]
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Discussion | The name Lactuca scariola Linnaeus is evidently illegitimate; it is a superfluous name based on the same type as L. serriola. Plants included here in L. serriola with most leaf blades obovate to lanceolate (not lobed) and lacking prickles on midribs have been called L. scariola subsp. or var. integrata or L. serriola forma integrifolia or L. serriola var. integrata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 263. | FNA vol. 19, p. 262. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 29. (1756) |
Web links |
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