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cultivated lettuce, garden lettuce

grass-leaf lettuce

Habit Annuals or biennials, (15–)30–70(–100+) cm. Biennials, 25–90(–150+) cm.
Leaves

on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves ovate to orbiculate, margins entire or denticulate, seldom prickly, midribs rarely prickly-setose.

on proximal 1/3–1/2 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves spatulate to lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes setose.

Involucres

8–13+ mm.

12–20+ mm.

Florets

7–15(–30+);

corollas yellow (sometimes streaked with violet), usually deliquescent.

15–20+;

corollas bluish to purplish, usually deliquescent.

Phyllaries

usually erect in fruit.

usually reflexed in fruit.

Heads

usually in corymbiform, sometimes in paniculiform, arrays.

in ± paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

bodies pale grayish to whitish or tan, ± flattened, obovate, 3–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 3–5 mm, faces 5–9-nerved;

pappi white, 3.5–4+ mm.

bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2–4 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved;

pappi white, 5–9 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 34.

Lactuca sativa

Lactuca graminifolia

Phenology Flowering mostly Jul–Sep. Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings Sandy ridges, pine forests, canyons
Elevation 10–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 10–1700 m (0–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; CT; DC; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WV; ON; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico; introduced or ephemeral nearly worldwide]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AZ; CO; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; NM; SC; TX; Central America; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants in the western populations of Lactuca graminifolia have been called L. graminifolia var. arizonica McVaugh; they may belong to a Mexican species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 263. FNA vol. 19, p. 261.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca
Sibling taxa
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. serriola, L. virosa
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola, L. virosa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 85. (1803)
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