Lactuca sativa |
Lactuca graminifolia |
|
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cultivated lettuce, garden lettuce |
grass-leaf lettuce |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, (15–)30–70(–100+) cm. | Biennials, 25–90(–150+) cm. |
Leaves | on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves ovate to orbiculate, margins entire or denticulate, seldom prickly, midribs rarely prickly-setose. |
on proximal 1/3–1/2 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves spatulate to lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes setose. |
Involucres | 8–13+ mm. |
12–20+ mm. |
Florets | 7–15(–30+); corollas yellow (sometimes streaked with violet), usually deliquescent. |
15–20+; corollas bluish to purplish, usually deliquescent. |
Phyllaries | usually erect in fruit. |
usually reflexed in fruit. |
Heads | usually in corymbiform, sometimes in paniculiform, arrays. |
in ± paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies pale grayish to whitish or tan, ± flattened, obovate, 3–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 3–5 mm, faces 5–9-nerved; pappi white, 3.5–4+ mm. |
bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2–4 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved; pappi white, 5–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 34. |
Lactuca sativa |
Lactuca graminifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering mostly Jul–Sep. | Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Sep). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings | Sandy ridges, pine forests, canyons |
Elevation | 10–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 10–1700 m (0–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; CT; DC; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WV; ON; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico; introduced or ephemeral nearly worldwide]
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AL; AZ; CO; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; NM; SC; TX; Central America; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Discussion | Plants in the western populations of Lactuca graminifolia have been called L. graminifolia var. arizonica McVaugh; they may belong to a Mexican species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 263. | FNA vol. 19, p. 261. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 795. (1753) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 85. (1803) |
Web links |