Lactuca hirsuta |
Lactuca canadensis |
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hairy lettuce, tall hairy lettuce |
Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, Canadian wild lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce |
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Habit | Biennials, 15–80(–120) cm. | Biennials, (15–)40–200(–450+) cm. |
Leaves | on proximal 1/3–2/3 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves ± ovate, margins denticulate (sometimes ± ciliate), midribs usually piloso-setose. |
on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, obovate, or lanceolate to spatulate or lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose. |
Involucres | 12–18+ mm. |
10–12+ mm. |
Florets | 12–24+; corollas usually yellow, sometimes drying bluish, usually deliquescent. |
15–20+; corollas bluish or yellowish, usually deliquescent. |
Phyllaries | usually reflexed in fruit. |
usually reflexed in fruit. |
Heads | in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies brown, ± flattened, elliptic, 4.5–5+ mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved; pappi white, 6.5–8(–10+) mm. |
bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 1–3 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Lactuca hirsuta |
Lactuca canadensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Openings in woods | Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets |
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Mexico; Central America; Eurasia
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Discussion | The type of Lactuca hirsuta may be conspecific with that of L. graminifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 262. | FNA vol. 19, p. 261. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. hirsuta var. albiflora, L. hirsuta var. sanguinea | L. canadensis var. latifolia, L. canadensis var. longifolia, L. canadensis var. obovata, L. sagittifolia |
Name authority | Muhlenberg ex Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 124. (1818) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753) |
Web links |
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