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Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, Canadian wild lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce

grass-leaf lettuce

Habit Biennials, (15–)40–200(–450+) cm. Biennials, 25–90(–150+) cm.
Leaves

on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, obovate, or lanceolate to spatulate or lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose.

on proximal 1/3–1/2 of each stem;

blades of undivided cauline leaves spatulate to lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes setose.

Involucres

10–12+ mm.

12–20+ mm.

Florets

15–20+;

corollas bluish or yellowish, usually deliquescent.

15–20+;

corollas bluish to purplish, usually deliquescent.

Phyllaries

usually reflexed in fruit.

usually reflexed in fruit.

Heads

in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

in ± paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 1–3 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved;

pappi white, 5–6 mm.

bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2–4 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved;

pappi white, 5–9 mm.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Lactuca canadensis

Lactuca graminifolia

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct. Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets Sandy ridges, pine forests, canyons
Elevation 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) 10–1700 m (0–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Mexico; Central America; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AZ; CO; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; NM; SC; TX; Central America; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants in the western populations of Lactuca graminifolia have been called L. graminifolia var. arizonica McVaugh; they may belong to a Mexican species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 261. FNA vol. 19, p. 261.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca
Sibling taxa
L. biennis, L. floridana, L. graminifolia, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola, L. virosa
L. biennis, L. canadensis, L. floridana, L. hirsuta, L. ludoviciana, L. saligna, L. sativa, L. serriola, L. virosa
Synonyms L. canadensis var. latifolia, L. canadensis var. longifolia, L. canadensis var. obovata, L. sagittifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 85. (1803)
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