Lactuca canadensis |
Lactuca graminifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, Canadian wild lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, tall lettuce, wild lettuce |
grass-leaf lettuce |
|
Habit | Biennials, (15–)40–200(–450+) cm. | Biennials, 25–90(–150+) cm. |
Leaves | on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, obovate, or lanceolate to spatulate or lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose. |
on proximal 1/3–1/2 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves spatulate to lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes setose. |
Involucres | 10–12+ mm. |
12–20+ mm. |
Florets | 15–20+; corollas bluish or yellowish, usually deliquescent. |
15–20+; corollas bluish to purplish, usually deliquescent. |
Phyllaries | usually reflexed in fruit. |
usually reflexed in fruit. |
Heads | in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
in ± paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 1–3 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2–4 mm, faces 1(–3)-nerved; pappi white, 5–9 mm. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Lactuca canadensis |
Lactuca graminifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Sep). |
Habitat | Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets | Sandy ridges, pine forests, canyons |
Elevation | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) | 10–1700 m (0–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Mexico; Central America; Eurasia
|
AL; AZ; CO; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; NM; SC; TX; Central America; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
Discussion | Plants in the western populations of Lactuca graminifolia have been called L. graminifolia var. arizonica McVaugh; they may belong to a Mexican species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 261. | FNA vol. 19, p. 261. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lactuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. canadensis var. latifolia, L. canadensis var. longifolia, L. canadensis var. obovata, L. sagittifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 796. (1753) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 85. (1803) |
Web links |
|