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lablab

Habit Herbs, perennial, unarmed, base woody; taproot well developed.
Stems

climbing or suberect, young growth densely strigose, hairs not uncinate, glabrescent.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate, pulvinate;

stipules present, sessile, not produced below point of insertion;

petiolate;

leaflets 3, stipels present, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or strigose.

Inflorescences

5–10[–30]-flowered, axillary, pseudoracemes, rachis with swollen nodes;

bracts and bracteoles present, bracteoles subpersistent, elliptic-rounded.

Pedicels

shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla red-purple or white, 12–15 mm, glabrous, banner with 2 prominent appendages at base, wings relatively long, enclosing keel, keel narrow, beaked;

stamens 10, diadelphous;

anthers basifixed and dorsifixed, alternate, dehiscing laterally, pollen tricolporate;

ovary straight, nectary disc at base, style laterally flattened with brush on internal face, stigma terminal.

Fruits

legumes, sessile, dark purple, compressed, usually oblong-falcate, 5–10 cm, tipped by persistent style, dehiscent, ventral sutures verrucose, glabrescent.

Seeds

2–5, white or reddish brown to black, oblong, 9–13 mm;

with long, lateral hilum covered by conspicuous linear, white rim aril, extending more than 1/2 seed length.

x

= 11, 12.

Lablab

Distribution
from USDA
e Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced widely]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

Lablab cultivars are grown widely throughout the tropics and some temperate regions of the world.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. Author: Alfonso Delgado-Salinas.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
L. purpureus
Name authority Adanson: Fam. Pl. 2: 325. (1763)
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