Lablab |
|
---|---|
lablab |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, unarmed, base woody; taproot well developed. |
Stems | climbing or suberect, young growth densely strigose, hairs not uncinate, glabrescent. |
Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate, pulvinate; stipules present, sessile, not produced below point of insertion; petiolate; leaflets 3, stipels present, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or strigose. |
Inflorescences | 5–10[–30]-flowered, axillary, pseudoracemes, rachis with swollen nodes; bracts and bracteoles present, bracteoles subpersistent, elliptic-rounded. |
Pedicels | shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5; corolla red-purple or white, 12–15 mm, glabrous, banner with 2 prominent appendages at base, wings relatively long, enclosing keel, keel narrow, beaked; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers basifixed and dorsifixed, alternate, dehiscing laterally, pollen tricolporate; ovary straight, nectary disc at base, style laterally flattened with brush on internal face, stigma terminal. |
Fruits | legumes, sessile, dark purple, compressed, usually oblong-falcate, 5–10 cm, tipped by persistent style, dehiscent, ventral sutures verrucose, glabrescent. |
Seeds | 2–5, white or reddish brown to black, oblong, 9–13 mm; with long, lateral hilum covered by conspicuous linear, white rim aril, extending more than 1/2 seed length. |
x | = 11, 12. |
Lablab |
|
Distribution |
e Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced widely] |
Discussion | Species 1. Lablab cultivars are grown widely throughout the tropics and some temperate regions of the world. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Adanson: Fam. Pl. 2: 325. (1763) |
Web links |