Kyllinga brevifolia |
Kyllinga pumila |
|
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perennial greenhead sedge, short leaf spikesedge |
annual greenhead sedge, low spikesedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose or not, long-creeping rhizomatous. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | sometimes spaced to 3 cm apart, (5–)12–25(–55) cm, smooth. |
(5–)15–30(–55) cm, smooth. |
Leaves | flat, 2–21 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm. |
flat to V-shaped, 4–20(–30) cm × 1.5–3(–3.6) mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes 1–3, 4–7 × 4 mm; bracts 3–4, longest ± erect, others ascending to horizontal, flat, 1.5–18 cm × 1–3.3 mm. |
spikes 1–3, pale greenish, (3–)5–8(–11) × 5–7 mm; bracts (3–) 4(–5), horizontal to ascending at 30°, flat, (1–)3–10(–22) cm × 1–2.5(–3) mm. |
Spikelets | (20–)40–60(–100), pale greenish or reddish brown, ovate, (2.2–)2.5–2.8(–3.2) × (0.6–)0.7–0.8(–1.2) mm; floral scales laterally 2–3-veined, elliptic to ovate, 1.8–3 × (0.8–)1.1–1.6 mm, midvein not winged, apex mucronate; stamens (1–)2; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; style 0.6–1.2 mm; stigmas 0.5–1.5 mm. |
50–150, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, (1.9–)2.4–2.8(–3.8) × 0.6–0.9 mm; floral scales pale brownish to transparent, midvein not winged, laterally 2–3(–4)-veined, ovate, (1.8–)2.2–3.1(–3.4) × 1–1.7 mm; stamens 2; anthers elliptic, (0.2–)0.3–0.4 mm; style 0.5–0.8 mm; stigmas 0.5–0.9 mm. |
Achenes | brown, substipitate or stipitate, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 1–1.2(–1.3) × 0.6–0.8 mm, stipe, if present, 0.1–0.2 mm, apex obtuse to subtruncate, apiculate, papillate. |
light brown, stipitate, oblong, 1–1.2(–1.4) × 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm, base cuneate to rounded, stipe to 0.1 mm, apex subtruncate, apiculate, finely papillose. |
Kyllinga brevifolia |
Kyllinga pumila |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Damp grasslands, shorelines, ditches, croplands | Damp grasslands, shorelines, ditches, lawns, gardens |
Elevation | 0–200 m [0–700 ft] | 0–200 m [0–700 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Australia
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AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa
|
Discussion | Reports of Kyllinga brevifolia from Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia should be referred to as K. gracillima. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 193. | FNA vol. 23, p. 194. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyperus brevifolius | Cyperus densicaespitosus, Cyperus tenuifolius, K. tenuifolia |
Name authority | Rottbøll: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl., 13, plate 4, fig. 3. (1773) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 28. (1803) |
Web links |