Kyllinga brevifolia |
Kyllinga gracillima |
|
|---|---|---|
| perennial greenhead sedge, short leaf spikesedge |
Asiatic greenhead sedge, pasture greenhead-sedge, pasture spikesedge |
|
| Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose or not, long-creeping rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, not cespitose, long-creeping rhizomatous. |
| Culms | sometimes spaced to 3 cm apart, (5–)12–25(–55) cm, smooth. |
10–35(–50) cm, smooth. |
| Leaves | flat, 2–21 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm. |
flat, 10–30 cm × 1–3.5 mm. |
| Inflorescences | spikes 1–3, 4–7 × 4 mm; bracts 3–4, longest ± erect, others ascending to horizontal, flat, 1.5–18 cm × 1–3.3 mm. |
spike 1, ovoid, 7–12 × 6–10 mm; bracts 3–4, horizontal to slightly reflexed, flat, 2–20(–30) cm × 1–3 mm. |
| Spikelets | (20–)40–60(–100), pale greenish or reddish brown, ovate, (2.2–)2.5–2.8(–3.2) × (0.6–)0.7–0.8(–1.2) mm; floral scales laterally 2–3-veined, elliptic to ovate, 1.8–3 × (0.8–)1.1–1.6 mm, midvein not winged, apex mucronate; stamens (1–)2; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; style 0.6–1.2 mm; stigmas 0.5–1.5 mm. |
40–80, pale greenish or reddish brown, ovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.2–1.3(–1.4) mm; floral scales laterally 2(–5)-veined, elliptic, 1.8–3.2 × 1–1.6 mm, apex mucronate; stamens 2–3; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; style 1.8–2.2 mm; stigmas 0.5–1 mm. |
| Achenes | brown, substipitate or stipitate, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 1–1.2(–1.3) × 0.6–0.8 mm, stipe, if present, 0.1–0.2 mm, apex obtuse to subtruncate, apiculate, papillate. |
brown, sessile or stipitate, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm, stipe, if present, to 0.1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, puncticulate. |
Kyllinga brevifolia |
Kyllinga gracillima |
|
| Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
| Habitat | Damp grasslands, shorelines, ditches, croplands | Muddy banks of streams and estuaries |
| Elevation | 0–200 m [0–700 ft] | 0–1000 m [0–3300 ft] |
| Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Australia |
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; KY; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; temperate e Asia [Introduced in North America] |
| Discussion | Reports of Kyllinga brevifolia from Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia should be referred to as K. gracillima. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Cyperus brevifolius | Cyperus brevifolioides, K. brevifolia var. gracillima, K. brevifolioides |
| Name authority | Rottbøll: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl., 13, plate 4, fig. 3. (1773) | Miquel: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 142. (1866) |
| Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 193. | FNA vol. 23, p. 194. |
| Web links | ||