Kummerowia stipulacea |
|
---|---|
Korean clover, Korean lespedeza, Korean lespedeza or clover |
|
Stems | 10–50 cm, hairs antrorse. |
Leaves | stipules 3–5 mm, acute to acuminate; leaflets dimorphic, proximal blades obovate, distals narrowly obovate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent on midrib and margins, hairs appressed or ascending, white, apex retuse or emarginate; terminal leaflet blade 6–13 × 3–9 mm. |
Bracts | proximal bracts minute, subulate; second proximal blade elliptic, 0.8 mm, apex acute; distal blades broadly ovate, 1.6–1.8 mm, 3-veined. |
Inflorescences | chasmogamous flower 1, cleistogamous flower 0 or 1; prophylls 1 or 2, blades ovate, proximal one 0.5 mm, second proximal one 1 mm. |
Peduncles | to 0.5 mm in cleistogamous flowers, 1–1.5 mm in chasmogamous; glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Legumes | elliptic, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, sparsely appressed-puberulent, less than 1/2 covered by persistent calyx; apex rounded. |
Seeds | 1.5–1.8 × 1.2 mm. |
Chasmogamous | flowers 5–6 mm; calyx 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
Cleistogamous | flowers often absent, 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 20, 22. |
Kummerowia stipulacea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Pastures, open woodlands and borders, old fields, roadsides, urban waste areas, lawns. |
Elevation | 30–500 m. (100–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
|
Discussion | Kummerowia stipulacea was introduced into the flora area in 1919 (D. Isely 1948) as a forage plant; some improved strains are sold. It has a slightly more northerly distribution than K. striata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Kummerowia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Lespedeza stipulacea |
Name authority | (Maximowicz) Makino: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 107. (1914) |
Web links |