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Korean clover, Korean lespedeza, Korean lespedeza or clover

Stems

10–50 cm, hairs antrorse.

Leaves

stipules 3–5 mm, acute to acuminate;

leaflets dimorphic, proximal blades obovate, distals narrowly obovate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent on midrib and margins, hairs appressed or ascending, white, apex retuse or emarginate;

terminal leaflet blade 6–13 × 3–9 mm.

Bracts

proximal bracts minute, subulate;

second proximal blade elliptic, 0.8 mm, apex acute;

distal blades broadly ovate, 1.6–1.8 mm, 3-veined.

Inflorescences

chasmogamous flower 1, cleistogamous flower 0 or 1;

prophylls 1 or 2, blades ovate, proximal one 0.5 mm, second proximal one 1 mm.

Peduncles

to 0.5 mm in cleistogamous flowers, 1–1.5 mm in chasmogamous; glabrous or sparsely puberulent.

Legumes

elliptic, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, sparsely appressed-puberulent, less than 1/2 covered by persistent calyx;

apex rounded.

Seeds

1.5–1.8 × 1.2 mm.

Chasmogamous

flowers 5–6 mm;

calyx 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

Cleistogamous

flowers often absent, 0.5 mm.

2n

= 20, 22.

Kummerowia stipulacea

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Pastures, open woodlands and borders, old fields, roadsides, urban waste areas, lawns.
Elevation 30–500 m. (100–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
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Discussion

Kummerowia stipulacea was introduced into the flora area in 1919 (D. Isely 1948) as a forage plant; some improved strains are sold. It has a slightly more northerly distribution than K. striata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Kummerowia
Sibling taxa
K. striata
Synonyms Lespedeza stipulacea
Name authority (Maximowicz) Makino: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 107. (1914)
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