Krameria lanceolata |
Krameria ramosissima |
|
---|---|---|
crameria, spreading ratany, Texas ratany, trailing krameria, trailing ratany |
agarito, calderona, manystem ratany |
|
Habit | Herbs, spreading, to 2 m diam. | Shrubs, slightly mounding, 0.3–1 m. Stems erect, with long and short shoots, young branches strigose, light green, becoming gray with age, tips of long shoots thorny. |
Stems | decumbent, long shoots only, all branches green, densely tomentose to sparsely strigose, tips soft. |
|
Leaves | blade linear or linear-lanceolate, 5–25 × 0.9–4 mm, ape\× acute or mucronate, surfaces strigose, lacking glandular hairs. |
blade linear to ovate, on long shoots to 10 × 0.7–1 mm, on short shoots 3–5 × 0.7–2 mm, ape\× obtuse, surfaces strigose to villous, lacking glandular hairs. |
Inflorescences | terminal, secund racemes. |
axillary, solitary flowers (on both long and short shoots, often appearing clustered in short shoots). |
Flowers | sepals spreading, purple, lanceolate, 8–16 mm; secretory petals pink, orange, or red, 1.5–3 mm, with oil-filled blisters on distal 1/2 of outer surfaces and distal margin; petaloid petals 5–7 mm, connate basally, distinct portions green basally, purple or pink distally, reniform, 1–3 mm; stamens equal; ovary strigose; style pink. |
sepals ± cupped around petals and gynoecium, pink, ovate to oblong, 7–10 mm; secretory petals dark pink to brick red, 2–3 mm, with oil-filled blisters mostly on distal portions of outer surfaces; petaloid petals 5–6 mm, connate basally, distinct portions yellow or green basally, purple or dark pink tinged with lavender or purple distally, oblanceolate to reniform, 2–3 mm; stamens didynamous; ovary strigose; style greenish white. |
Capsules | circular or slightly cordate in outline, with longitudinal ridge on each face, 5–8 mm diam., hairy, spines stout, 1.8–5.3 mm, each bearing conspicuous white hairs proximally and minute, retrorse barbs near tip. |
circular to cordate in outline, with longitudinal ridge on each face, 5–6 mm diam., sparsely to moderately strigose, spines stout, 0.5–1.5 mm, each glabrous, sometimes with minute serrations near tip. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Krameria lanceolata |
Krameria ramosissima |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Grasslands, savannas, sandy, calcareous, or clay-based soils. | Arid areas, sand, limestone, caliche, shale. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; FL; GA; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Nuttall reported Krameria lanceolata as occurring in Arkansas, and his account was repeated by Delzie Demaree and later workers. As reported by J. H. Peck (2003), the species is not known to occur in the state and the original claim presumably was based on a specimen collected in the Arkansas Territory at a locality that is now in Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Krameria ramosissima is known from counties along the Mexican border from the middle to lower Rio Grande valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 26. | FNA vol. 12, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | Krameriaceae > Krameria | Krameriaceae > Krameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | K. spathulata | K. parvifolia var. ramosissima |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 168. (1827) | (A. Gray) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 326. (1882) |
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