Kalmiopsis leachiana |
Kalmiopsis fragrans |
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kalmiopsis, north Umpqua kalmiopsis, Siskiyou kalmiopsis |
fragrant kalmiopsis, north Umpqua kalmiopsis, Umpqua kalmiopsis |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, rarely trailing, usually tufted, 2–4(–8) dm. | Shrubs, erect, larger plants frequently trailing, loose, to 12(–30) dm. |
Twigs | pale reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent and sparsely stipitate-glandular, becoming glabrate. |
reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent and sparsely sessile-glandular, becoming glabrate. |
Leaves | aromatic; petiole 0.5–2 mm, sparsely puberulent and sessile-glandular; blade dark green abaxially, light green adaxially, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 10–25 × 5–12 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, usually plane, apex obtuse, usually apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile dotted-glandular abaxially, densely covered with sessile crystalline-punctate glands adaxially. |
sweetly aromatic; petiole 1–4 mm, sparsely puberulent, glandular; blade rich, deep green abaxially, pale green adaxially, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, (5–)8–30(–45) × 4–10 mm, base ± cuneate, margins entire, plane, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile dotted-glandular abaxially, moderately covered with sessile crystalline-punctate glands adaxially. |
Inflorescences | erect, (5–)7–12(–15)-flowered; bracts leaflike. |
erect, (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered; bracts leaflike. |
Pedicels | 1–2 cm, hairy, glandular. |
0.5–2.5(–3.3) cm, hairy, glandular. |
Flowers | calyx lobes light purple, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins ± glandular-ciliate; corolla rose to deep pink, (12–)14–20 mm diam., petal ridges connected between corolla lobes, lobes connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, abaxial surface ± puberulent and glandular apically (throat puberulent or glabrous); filaments 3–7(–10) mm, rarely ciliate basally; anthers purple, oblong, 0.7–1.8 mm; style dimorphic, 7–10 mm (long form), 3–6 mm (short form); ovary puberulent, dotted-glandular. |
calyx lobes reddish pink to purple, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins ± glandular-ciliate; corolla pale reddish purple to deep pink, 16–28(–33) mm diam., petal ridges connected within corolla lobes, connate ca. 1/3 their lengths, abaxial surface ± puberulent and glandular toward apex (throat mostly glabrous); filaments 7–16 mm, with yellowish cilia densely tufted basally; anthers purple, oblong, 0.7–1.8 mm; style dimorphic, 11–15 mm (long form), 5–8 mm (short form); ovary puberulent, dotted-glandular. |
Seeds | 0.3–0.7 mm. |
0.3–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
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Kalmiopsis leachiana |
Kalmiopsis fragrans |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering early–late spring. |
Habitat | Open sunny ridges in xeric shrub community or sparse woodland, rooted in shallow or, more often, deeper soils, on a range of substrates, often including ultramafics | Tuffaceous outcrops, within shaded, mesic, coniferous forests, open ridges, bare rock or shallow soil at bases of cliffs or boulders |
Elevation | (200-)600-1400 (-2100) m ((700-)2000-4600 (-6900) ft) | 400-1300 m (1300-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
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OR
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Kalmiopsis leachiana is known from the Siskiyou Mountains in Curry and Josephine counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. In cultivation, Kalmiopsis fragrans has sometimes been sold or labeled as the “LePiniec” form of Kalmiopsis. In the wild, it has a narrower geographic range (restricted to Douglas County in the southern Cascade Mountains of Oregon) and is significantly rarer than K. leachiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 479. | FNA vol. 8, p. 479. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Rhododendron leachianum, Rhodothamnus leachianus | |
Name authority | (L. F. Henderson) Rehder: J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 32. 1932 , | Meinke & Kaye: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 10, figs. 1, 2A,C, 3A, 4A,B. 2007 , |
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