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Kalmiopsis leachiana

kalmiopsis, north Umpqua kalmiopsis, Siskiyou kalmiopsis

Habit Shrubs, erect, rarely trailing, usually tufted, 2–4(–8) dm. Subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky (peeling or shredding in Menziesia).
Stems

erect to decumbent, sprawling, creeping, trailing, prostrate, or procumbent.

Twigs

pale reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent and sparsely stipitate-glandular, becoming glabrate.

Leaves

aromatic;

petiole 0.5–2 mm, sparsely puberulent and sessile-glandular;

blade dark green abaxially, light green adaxially, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 10–25 × 5–12 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, usually plane, apex obtuse, usually apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile dotted-glandular abaxially, densely covered with sessile crystalline-punctate glands adaxially.

deciduous or persistent, usually alternate, sometimes opposite, whorled, or spirally arranged;

petiole usually present;

blade plane or acicular, abaxial groove present or absent.

Inflorescences

erect, (5–)7–12(–15)-flowered;

bracts leaflike.

axillary or terminal, fascicles, racemes, panicles, capitula, cymes, umbels, corymbs, spikes, or solitary flowers;

perulae present or absent;

bracts much shorter than sepals (sometimes absent).

Pedicels

1–2 cm, hairy, glandular.

Flowers

calyx lobes light purple, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins ± glandular-ciliate;

corolla rose to deep pink, (12–)14–20 mm diam., petal ridges connected between corolla lobes, lobes connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, abaxial surface ± puberulent and glandular apically (throat puberulent or glabrous);

filaments 3–7(–10) mm, rarely ciliate basally;

anthers purple, oblong, 0.7–1.8 mm;

style dimorphic, 7–10 mm (long form), 3–6 mm (short form);

ovary puberulent, dotted-glandular.

bisexual or unisexual, erect or pendulous, usually radially or bilaterally symmetric;

sepals (2-)4-5(-7);

petals absent or (2-)4-5(-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, campanulate, salverform, rotate, saucer-shaped, funnelform, cylindric, or urceolate, (with pockets holding anthers until they open in some Kalmia), lobes shorter than tube;

intrastaminal nectary disc present;

stamens (2-)5-10;

anthers dehiscent by lateral pores or slits;

ovary (2-)5-10-locular;

placentation axile (parietal distally in Epigaea);

style straight or declinate (curved in Elliottia).

Fruits

capsular, dehiscence usually septicidal, sometimes loculicidal or septifragal, or drupaceous, (dry to fleshy), indehiscent.

Seeds

0.3–0.7 mm.

2-300, distinct, obovoid, ovoid, or ellipsoid to oblong, linear, fusiform, or planoconvex, winged or not.

2n

= 24.

Kalmiopsis leachiana

Ericaceae subfam. ericoideae

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Open sunny ridges in xeric shrub community or sparse woodland, rooted in shallow or, more often, deeper soils, on a range of substrates, often including ultramafics
Elevation (200-)600-1400 (-2100) m ((700-)2000-4600 (-6900) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba); s South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Australia; especially diverse in western Europe and southern Africa
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Kalmiopsis leachiana is known from the Siskiyou Mountains in Curry and Josephine counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 18, species ca. 1850 (14 genera, 58 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 479. FNA vol. 8, p. 449. Authors: Gordon C. Tucker, Gary D. Wallace.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmiopsis Ericaceae
Sibling taxa
K. fragrans
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Rhododendron leachianum, Rhodothamnus leachianus tribe Empetraceae
Name authority (L. F. Henderson) Rehder: J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 32. 1932 , Link: Handbuch 1 602. (1829) — (as Ericeae)
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