Kalmiopsis leachiana |
Ericaceae subfam. ericoideae |
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kalmiopsis, north Umpqua kalmiopsis, Siskiyou kalmiopsis |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, rarely trailing, usually tufted, 2–4(–8) dm. | Subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky (peeling or shredding in Menziesia). |
Stems | erect to decumbent, sprawling, creeping, trailing, prostrate, or procumbent. |
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Twigs | pale reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent and sparsely stipitate-glandular, becoming glabrate. |
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Leaves | aromatic; petiole 0.5–2 mm, sparsely puberulent and sessile-glandular; blade dark green abaxially, light green adaxially, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 10–25 × 5–12 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, usually plane, apex obtuse, usually apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile dotted-glandular abaxially, densely covered with sessile crystalline-punctate glands adaxially. |
deciduous or persistent, usually alternate, sometimes opposite, whorled, or spirally arranged; petiole usually present; blade plane or acicular, abaxial groove present or absent. |
Inflorescences | erect, (5–)7–12(–15)-flowered; bracts leaflike. |
axillary or terminal, fascicles, racemes, panicles, capitula, cymes, umbels, corymbs, spikes, or solitary flowers; perulae present or absent; bracts much shorter than sepals (sometimes absent). |
Pedicels | 1–2 cm, hairy, glandular. |
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Flowers | calyx lobes light purple, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins ± glandular-ciliate; corolla rose to deep pink, (12–)14–20 mm diam., petal ridges connected between corolla lobes, lobes connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, abaxial surface ± puberulent and glandular apically (throat puberulent or glabrous); filaments 3–7(–10) mm, rarely ciliate basally; anthers purple, oblong, 0.7–1.8 mm; style dimorphic, 7–10 mm (long form), 3–6 mm (short form); ovary puberulent, dotted-glandular. |
bisexual or unisexual, erect or pendulous, usually radially or bilaterally symmetric; sepals (2-)4-5(-7); petals absent or (2-)4-5(-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, campanulate, salverform, rotate, saucer-shaped, funnelform, cylindric, or urceolate, (with pockets holding anthers until they open in some Kalmia), lobes shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens (2-)5-10; anthers dehiscent by lateral pores or slits; ovary (2-)5-10-locular; placentation axile (parietal distally in Epigaea); style straight or declinate (curved in Elliottia). |
Fruits | capsular, dehiscence usually septicidal, sometimes loculicidal or septifragal, or drupaceous, (dry to fleshy), indehiscent. |
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Seeds | 0.3–0.7 mm. |
2-300, distinct, obovoid, ovoid, or ellipsoid to oblong, linear, fusiform, or planoconvex, winged or not. |
2n | = 24. |
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Kalmiopsis leachiana |
Ericaceae subfam. ericoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | |
Habitat | Open sunny ridges in xeric shrub community or sparse woodland, rooted in shallow or, more often, deeper soils, on a range of substrates, often including ultramafics | |
Elevation | (200-)600-1400 (-2100) m ((700-)2000-4600 (-6900) ft) | |
Distribution |
OR
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North America; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba); s South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Australia; especially diverse in western Europe and southern Africa |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Kalmiopsis leachiana is known from the Siskiyou Mountains in Curry and Josephine counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 18, species ca. 1850 (14 genera, 58 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 479. | FNA vol. 8, p. 449. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Rhododendron leachianum, Rhodothamnus leachianus | tribe Empetraceae |
Name authority | (L. F. Henderson) Rehder: J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 32. 1932 , | Link: Handbuch 1 602. (1829) — (as Ericeae) |
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